(
课件网) Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage Step 1 Lead-in Adele is a famous singer. She sings the song Rolling in the deep . Adele is a famous singer who sings the song Rolling in the deep . He is a popular singer. His song is popular among young people. He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people. 1.定语 形容词 名词 介词短语 非谓语动词 从句 (定语从句） She is a beautiful girl. Amy is a woman teacher. The girl in red is my sister. I have something to say. The boy making face is my son. Japan is a developed country. I like people who smiles a lot. 定语：“定”语相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，常译为“的” 什么可以做定语 Step 2 Understanding the restrictive relative clauses with relative pronouns 2.定语从句 定义 结构 定语从句 关系词 修饰名词或代词的句子 先行词 关系词 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句的关联词 关系代词 关系副词 who whom that which whose as when where why eg. This is the car which he bought last year. Below is a magazine article on friendship in the modern age. Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you. Step 3 Exploring the rules and working out rules Exploring the rules A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. “Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share. A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. “Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. “Liking” our friends’ photos online does not develop the connection which we share. Find the antecedent Rules A restrictive relative clause is used to modify a noun, pronoun or noun phrase before it. The noun, pronoun or noun phrase is the antecedent. We can use relative pronouns to introduce restrictive relative clauses. Working out the rules Rules The most frequently used relative pronouns include who, whom, which, that, whose. We use _____ for things, and _____ and whom for people. We can use _____ for both things and people. We use _____ to show possession. The relative pronouns, who, whom, which, that, oft ... ...
