2024年高考英语语法填空专练： 谓语动词-一般过去时(原卷版+解析版)

2024年高考英语语法填空专练： 谓语动词-一般过去时 Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题55篇 谓语动词 98 一般过去时 48 现在完成时 16 一般现在时 24 被动语态 25 Part 2 十年真题 [2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] As a little girl, I ___10__ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 【答案】wished 【解析】句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。文体句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 [2023年全国乙卷] Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 7._____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing. 【答案】was amazed 【解析】句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 [2023年北京卷] Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 1 (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 2 exactly on time. 【答案】threw 【解析】句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都 准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。 [2023年浙江省1月] Citizens of higher social classes 4 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. [2023年浙江省1月] The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). 【答案】4. were permitted 5．featured 【解析】4. 句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。文体句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。 5．考查谓语动词-时态-一般过去时。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。文体句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。 [2022年全国乙卷] The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___3___ (address) the opening ceremony. 【答案】addressed 【解析】句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。文体句意可知，本句是陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。 [2022年新高考I卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___3___ (be)previously unprotected 【答案】were 【解析】句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。文体句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填 were。 [2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] He quickly ___8___ (throw) his too ... ...