2025届高考英语二轮复习阅读解题解题秘籍：文化教育学案(PDF版含答案)

英语阅读理解 文化教育类解题技巧 题型特点 文化教育类阅读理解文章属常考题。这类文章常涉及文化、教育、法制、宗教等方面的 文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗习惯、社会制度、法律体系、中外 文学名著节选、学校教育、家庭教育等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细 节题上。 答题技巧 在做这类阅读理解题时，应注意以下几个方面： 1. 先题后文先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多 一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。 2. 先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这 样更有利于做主旨大意题。 3. 重点放在主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是 Main idea 型；一类 是 Topic 或 Title 型。在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点： (1)读首句，抓大意。文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文 章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需 要留意文章的首句。 (2)读尾句，抓大意。有些文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。 (3)读首段，抓大意。有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了 突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而 且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。 1 (4)从段落中抓大意。有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句 话或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。 (5)归纳要点，抓大意。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这 就要求在阅读过程中，根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。 考 例 Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies. The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage. The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence(因此) her name. In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it. Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told.So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinde ... ...