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课件网) （人教新目标版）九年级全 Period 3 Section A Grammar Focus（4a - 4c） Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Learning objectives Key words & phrases： boss, Germany, surface, material, traffic, postman, cap, glove Key sentences： Children under 18 are not allowed to watch this show without their parents. Key structure： be＋past participle verb＋by… eg：Tea is grown by people in Hangzhou. boss n. 老板；上司 I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off. 我要问一下老板我能不能请一天假。 Germany 德国 My parents went to Germany for business reasons 我父母因公来到德国。 New Words surface n. 表面；表层 We'll need a flat surface to play the game on. 我们得有个平面才能玩这个游戏。 New Words material n. 材料；原料 - What material is this dress made of - Cotton. —这件连衣裙是用什么料子做的？ —棉布。 glove n. （分手指的）手套 a pair of gloves 一副手套 New Words punish v. 处罚；惩罚 ~ sb (for sth/for doing sth) He was punished for refusing to answer their questions. 他拒不回答他们的问题，受到了惩罚。 * punishment n. 惩罚;处罚 New Words traffic n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆 ① heavy/rush-hour traffic 繁忙的 / 高峰时刻的交通 ② There's always a lot of traffic at this time of day. 每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。 New Words postman cap n. 邮递员 The postman hasn't been here yet. 邮递员还没来。 n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子 a dark blue baseball cap 深蓝色棒球帽 New Words Make sentences with “be made of”. 被动语态 Lead in Focus on 用法 Passive voice (present tense) Presentation Ⅰ. 语态的分类 ① People grow tea in Hangzhou. ② Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. What's the difference 人们在杭州种茶。 茶在杭州(被人们)种植。 句子主语是动作的承受者 句子主语是动作的发出者 Active 主动语态 Passive 被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。 Presentation Ⅲ. 一般现在时被动语态的各类句式 肯定句: 主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者). This song is still loved by many young people today. 2. 否定句: 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者). This camera is not made in Japan. 这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。 这部相机不是日本制造的。 Presentation - Is the film called Snow White - Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者) - How many people are mentioned in the conversation - Two. —这部电影是叫《白雪公主》吗？ —是的。/ 不是。 —对话中提到了几个人 —两个。 3. 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者) Presentation IV. 使用被动语态的场景 Situation 1: 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。 ② Chopsticks are usually made of wood. ① Many trees are planted every year. Situation 2: 强调动作的承受者。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 每年种许多树。 筷子通常是由木头制成的。 世界上越来越多的人说中文了。 Presentation Many people English. speak Ⅴ. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 English 主语 + 谓语动词主动语态(一般现在时) + 宾语 主语 + 谓语动词被动语态(be + ... ...
