2025届刷小题搞定高考英语重点语法(定语从句)素材

刷小题搞定高中英语重点语法(定语从句) 一、用适当的关系代词填空 1．This is the place _____is worth visiting. 【答案】that 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个值得参观的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中作主语，指地方应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 2．She has a brother _____name I can’t remember. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：她有一个哥哥，我记不得他的名字了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是brother，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 3．The man _____is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 【答案】who 考查定语从句。句意：正在和我爸爸握手的是一个警察。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词the man在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。 4．People _____ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam. 【答案】who 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句意：反对这个主意的人认为没有必要修建这座大坝。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词people在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。 5．Organic farmers also plant diverse crops _____ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. 【答案】that/which 考查定语从句关系词。句意：有机农场主也种植不同的作物，这些作物利用不同深度的土壤来保持自身长得好。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词diverse crops，在从句中做主语，指物，用that或which引导。故填that/which。 6．The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, _____ can be found in several parts of the world. 【答案】which 考查定语从句引导词。句意：你可能最熟悉的主题公园是迪斯尼乐园，它可以在世界上好几个地方找到。空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Disneyland，指物在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 7．I lent some money to Earl, _____house was destroyed in the flood. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句。句意：我借了一些钱给Earl，他的家在洪水中被毁了。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Earl，指人，在定语从句中充当house的定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 8．The classroom，_____door is broken， will soon be repaired. 【答案】whose 考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。句意：这间教室很快就会被修理，它的门是坏的。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词classroom在从句中充当door的定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。 9．I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____I can talk at any time. 【答案】with whom 考查定语从句。句意：我很喜欢小杜，他是一个机器人，我可以随时和他说话。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，修饰名词robot，从句中talk with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人谈话”。with后面缺少宾语，此处将with提前，需用关系代词whom引导。故填with whom 10．Victims thank those _____ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013. 句意：受害者们感谢这些在2013地震之后帮助他们重建家园的人。分析句子可知先行词为those指人，引导词在从句中做主语，要用who引导这个定语从句。故填who。 11．The tourist wanted to book a room_____ window faces south. 句意：游客想要预定一个窗子朝南的房间。先行词为a room,引导词在从句中作定语修饰window，要用whose引导这个定语从句。故填whose。 12．This is the best way_____ has been used ... ...