flood /fl d / n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 例句：Great excitement and surprise flooded in. 巨大的兴奋和惊喜涌上心头。 拓展知识： ① a flood of=floods of 大量的，大批的 ② flood in/ into 涌入，涌上 be flooded with 充满 flood over/in sb. 涌上某人心头 come flooding in one's mind 涌上某人心头 写作佳句：Standing backstage, nervousness came flooding in my mind. 站在后台，我感到一阵紧张。 学以致用：1. Her eyes were flooded (flood) with tears. 2. After he heard the good news, a sense of joy and happiness flooded over/in him. rescue / reskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援 例句：What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area. 救援人员和士兵们正在洪灾地区做什么？ 拓展知识： rescue sb./sth. from …… 从……中救出某人/某物 come to one's rescue ＝come to the rescue of sb. 营救/救援某人，为某人解围 rescuer=rescue worker 救援人员 写作佳句：In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devoting myself to my work. 将来，我要做一名救死扶伤的好医生，全身心投入我的工作。 学以致用：1. The real friend is the one who comes to the rescue in your hour of need. He rescue a boy from teh river, so he deserved the respect of all the villagers. I stepped aside while rescuers (rescue)began their work. Fortunately, he was rescued (rescue) from the burning building. affect / 'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 例句：82 killed, 500,000 affected. 82人死亡，50万人受到影响。 拓展知识： ① affected adj. 被（外界因素）影响的，打动的 affection n. 精神状况，感情；疾患，病；影响 ② be greatly/ deeply affected by 被……深深打动，深受……的影响 be affected with 患有……疾病 ③ effect n.效应，结果，影响 have an effect on … 对……产生影响 写作佳句：To begin with, tell them you will do the voluntary work in your spare time, which won't affect your study. 首先，告诉他们你会在业余时间做志愿工作，这不会影响到你的学习。 学以致用：1. As a result, I fell ill easily and that greatly affected(affect)my study and life. I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected(affect). ruin /'ru: n/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏 例句：In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。 拓展知识： ① in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 leave/let……in ruins 使……成为废墟，严重受损 ② ruin sth./sb. 毁坏某物/某人 ruin one's health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/ 名誉/前途 写作佳句：We're so sorry to hear that a severe typhoon hit your hometown, leaving your house in ruins. 得知一场强烈的台风侵袭了你的家乡，使你的房子严重受损，我们深感遗憾。 学以致用：1. Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined(ruin)an entire day Drunk driving not only ruined himself(he) but also killed several passers-by. Sauce splashed onto Jack's skirt, which was ruined (ruin) completely. The whole city lay in ruins(ruin) after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night. shock / k/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 例句：People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook T ... ...
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