2025届高考英语介词用法总结及练习 导学案(含解析)

高考英语介词用法总结及练习 【基本用法】 (1) in“范围里” 1 in the evening 2 arrive in + 大地方 3 in 2021/ in February 4 in one's life 5 in the car (2) at“点” 1 at night 2 arrive at + 小地点 3 at 7:00AM 4 at Christmas 5 aim at sth.瞄准某物 6 shoot at sth.射击某物 7 knock at the door 敲门 (3) on“吸附” 1 get on the bus 上车 2 put on the cloths 穿衣服 3a lecture ( on English learning) 4 on foot 步行 (4) off“断开” 1 get off the bus 下车 2 take off the clothes 脱衣服 3 take off起飞 4 see off送别 5 put off推迟 (5) to“终点” 1 go to school 2 look forward to XXX= 期待 XXX (6) from“离开” 1 I come ( from China). 2 from A to B 3 be made from XXX= 由 XXX 制成 (看不出原材料) 4 die from XXX= 死于外部原因 (7) of“的” 1 表修饰 1) a book ( of stories) 2) a box of chocolate 3) be made of XXX= 由 XXX制成 (看得出原材料) 2 表所属 1) one of us 2) a friend of mine 3) die of XXX= 死于内部原因 (8) with“伴随着”(跟/和/有/用) 1 ( with my mother's help)伴随着我妈妈的帮助 2 I go to school( with my friends). 我伴随着朋友一起上学。 3 eat( with chopsticks) 用筷子吃饭 (简单工具的简单使用) (9) by“倚靠”(用/靠近/被) 1 I go to school by bike/ by air/ by sea. ( by+交通工具或交通方式) 2 We are having a picnic ( by the lake). 我们在湖边野餐。 (10) for“为/花/对于” 1 为 (为了/因为) ● I do it for you. 2 花 (花时间/花钱) ● I worked in Xi’ an ( for 4 years). ●I bought the sneakers ( for 4000 yuan). 3 对于 For me, English is a piece of cake. (11) over“正上方越过”(拟声) 1 over the last three years+完成时 2 over my dead body 没门 (12) through“介质中穿过”(丝溜) 1 Look through the window. 2 walk through the jungle 穿越丛林 (13) across“表面上经过”(a+ cross=一个十字架=一个平面) walk across the street 横穿马路 (14) under“正下方” (15) above“高于”= ab离开+ over正上方 ( 16) below“低于”= be存在+ low 低 ( 17) beneath“底下贴着”= below+ near+ the (18) as“作为/和…一样” As a teacher (作为老师) , Li Hui works very hard. As a teenager (当是个青少年的时候) , Li Hui studied very hard. (19) beside=“在...旁边”= be存在+ side边 I am sitting beside my mom. (20) besides= “除了…还有” Everyone went to the park besides Tom. 除了 Tom， 还有大家也都去公园了。(包含 Tom.) (21) but/ except=“除了…之外” Everyone went to the park except Tom. 除了 Tom之外， 大家都去公园了。(不包含 Tom) (22) despite= in spite of=尽管存在 ● ( Despite difficulties), I must try my best to master English. (23) about=“围绕/关于/大约”= ab离开+ out外面 1 walk about the campus 围着校园溜达 2 a stories about dragons 关于龙的故事 3 about 100 yuan 大约 ___100块钱 (24) around=“围绕”=a+ round=一个圆 ● walk around the campus 围着校园溜达 (25) between=“在两者之间”= be two in (26) among=“在三者或三者以上之间”【固定搭配】 常见的介词短语及搭配 1. 介词与名词的常用搭配： 1) at+n.可以表示“时间” at Christmas 在圣诞节 at dawn 在黎明 at daybreak 在拂晓 at sunrise 日出时 at noon 在正午 at dusk 在黄昏 at night 在夜里 at midnight 在午夜 at preset 目前 2) at+n.可以表示“状态” at breakfast 早餐时 at work 在工作 at rest ... ...