湖南省临澧县第一中学2025届高三上学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷(含解析)

湖南省临澧县第一中学2025届高三上学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷 学校：_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ 一、阅读理解 If you haven’t given much thought lately to smallpox （天花）， polio （脊髓灰炎） or diphtheria （白喉） that’s because these once- dangerous diseases either have been wiped out or are now well controlled， thanks to the success of earlier vaccination programs. While some vaccines are given in childhood and confer （赋予） protection for life others must be repeated into adulthood . The virus that causes measles （麻疹）， for instance， "is a very stable virus， it doesn’t change." That means a childhood measles vaccine provides lifelong protection. Flu and COVID viruses， on the other hand， mutate （变异） frequently， so the vaccines need to be updated and repeated. Here are the CDC’s vaccine recommendations for adults age 19 and older. （Note: Consult your doctor before getting vaccinated.） Flu: One dose annually. COVID-19: Boosters as they become available. Tdap: A booster every 10 years (also with each pregnancy, or for wound management). MR: One to two doses for those born in 1957 or later who have not been fully immunized. Varicella (chickenpox): Two doses for unvaccinated adults who have never had chickenpox. MZoster (shingles): Two doses for adults age 50 and older. HPV: Two to three doses before age 26 (or before age 45, depending on your doctor’s recommendation). Pneumococcal: For all adults overage 65, one dose PCV15 followed by PPSV23 or one dosePCV20. Hepatitis A: People with certain medical conditions or those traveling overseas may require two to three doses, depending on the vaccine. Hepatitis B: Two to four doses for all adults, depending on the vaccine. Meningococcal: Recommended for previously unvaccinated adults who are in college or the military, or have a compromised immune system. 1．The passage is meant for _____. A.babies aged 1 to 5 B.kids aged 6 to 12 C.teenagers aged 13-18 D.adults aged over 18 2．Which of the following vaccines is likely to require the most doses in one’s life？ A.Flu. B.Tdap. C.HPV. D.Hepatitis B. 3．On what kind of website will you probably find this article？ A.Entertainment. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Opinion. Joseph Dituri hasn’t seen the sun for two fortnights. And he won’t see it again for months. Since March 1st， the professor has been underwater， with the goal of spending 100 days there-for science. If successful， he will break the current world record for time spent living underwater， which was set by two Tennessee biologists in 2014 when they stayed beneath the surface for 73 days. Dituri， who has been nicknamed "Dr. Deep Sea"， is living in Jules’ Undersea Lodge （小屋） in Key Largo， Florida-the same underwater venue where the previous record was set. The 100-square-foot hotel， which sits 30 feet below the surface， is his temporary home， where he is carrying out research and giving virtual lectures for his students at the University of South Florida. " ... ...