2024—2025英语寒假作业译林版 高一年级 第2周(含答案)

【2024—2025英语寒假作业】译林版 高一年级 第2周 【词汇冲关】 一、中译英 1. _____ adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 2. _____ vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态 vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 3. _____ vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 4. _____ adj. 效率高的，有功效的 5. _____ vt. 宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰 6. _____ n. 优势，益处，成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 7. _____ n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt. 挤满，使拥挤 vi. 聚集；挤，涌 8. _____ vt. 钦佩；欣赏 9. _____ adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的 10. _____ linking v. 后来被发现是 vt. 证明，证实 11. _____ adj. 数码的，数字的 12. _____ n. 优势；力气，力量；实力 13. _____ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 14. _____ vi. 起作用，正常工作，运转 n. 作用，功能，职能 15. _____ adj. 有效的；生效的 二、英译中 1. awkward _____ 2. horrible _____ 3. judge _____ 4. apologize _____ 5. ignore _____ 6. suffer _____ 7. generous _____ 8. basis _____ 9. recognize _____ 10. frightened _____ 11. schedule _____ 12. treatment _____ 13. achievement _____ 14. addition _____ 15. plastic _____ 三、词性转换 1. recover vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态 vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 _____ n. 恢复健康,重新获得 2. respond vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 _____ n. 回应，反应；回答 3. judge vt. & vi. 评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n. 法官；裁判员 _____ n. 判断 4. suffer vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受 _____ n. 痛苦，遭难 5. respect vt. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊敬，敬意；重视 _____ adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的 _____ adj. 各自的，分别的 _____ adj. 可敬的；体面的 6. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注 _____ n. 专注，专心 7. effect n. 效果，作用；影响 _____ adj. 有效的；实际的 _____ adv. 有效地；实际上 8. contribute vi.&vt. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加 _____ n. 贡献；捐款；稿件 9. strength n. 优势；力气，力量；长处，实力 _____ v. 加强；增强；巩固 fort vt. 宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰 _____ adj. 舒服的 四、高频短语 1.on the rocks _____ 2.out of one’s sight _____ 3. make it _____ 4. let go of _____ 5. through thick and thin _____ 6. get over _____ 7. contribute to _____ 8. in the short/long term _____ 9. live up to _____ 10. take pride in _____ 【语法突破】 （一） Mike dreamed of being an animal researcher when he was young. He wanted to study the topics 1 (involve) why dogs like wagging their tails or the brain structures of chimpanzees. So he was ready to let workers take action to use firm bricks as foundations to build 2 institute to research animals. 3 , one day he found the harmful wasted water from construction polluted the roots and shoots of the crops. Mike wasn’t “Just-me-ism”, so he wasn’t bothered 4 (set) up the institute. Although he gave up his dream, he spread the significance of 5 (environment) protection all around the world. One day he 6 (invite) to have a picnic in the forest. But when 7 (arrive) at the destination, he found that there was not a parking lot. Therefore, he had to park his bike by the side of the path. 8 (unfortunate), when he finished the picnic, he found that his bike disappeared. To prevent th ... ...