语法填空专项训练 专题九 非谓语动词-doing 一、基础解析： 非谓语动词主要分三类：不定式doing 现在分词doing 过去分词done 非谓语动词作主语和宾语: 只有不定式（to do）和动名词（doing）可以作主语和宾语，过去分词（done）不可以。 区别：Doing和 to do 作主语 Reading extensively contributes to our writing skills. To win a gold medal in Olympic Games is a dream for most athletes. 2）只接to do作宾语：aim(打算); manage（设法）；determine（决心）；decide（决定）等 3）只接doing作宾语：admit（承认）；consider (考虑)；avoid（避免）；include（包括）；risk（冒险）；resist（抵抗）；forbid(禁止)，lead to，devote oneself to，object to，stick to等； 2. 非谓语动词作表语 核心点：现在分词和过去分词作形容词作用。 We were amazed at what he did. The problem remains unsolved. The scenery is fascinating. 3.非谓语动词作定语 1)分词作定语：现在分词doing 表主动，正在；过去分词done 表被动，完成； He tried to catch the falling child. We offer help to the students facing financial problems. It can help to build a community with a shared future. The novel written by Dickens unveils the cruelty suffered by the poor people. 不定式表示将来，常后置； His goal to create a project for the disabled will become a reality. This plan to be discussed at the meeting is still unknown. 非谓语动词作状语 Doing (表主动) 和 done（表被动、状态）用法：表示时间，原因，让步，条件，方式, 伴随等; Seeing the earth from the Chinese Space Station, the astronauts felt amazed. Seen from the Chinese Space Station , the earth looks like a blue ball. He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information. The train was caught in heavy snow, thus causing the delay. Dressed in white, he looked like a doctor. To do表示目的状语；（to do 在句中作目的状语时前面不能有“，”） To make us see the earth more clearly, the astronauts take many pictures from different angles. They grow more corns to improve the water quality. 非谓语动词作补语：to do; doing; done 都可以作宾语补足语或主语补足语，但是表达意义不同：在see, hear, feel, watch, notice, hear等感官动词后和find, have, keep, leave等动词之后可以用doing/ done 做宾语补足语; My father suddenly saw a homeless man knocking at the door. When they get back home, they found the room broken into. 不定式作补语，常见于：ask，invite，wish，advise，tell，encourage，request，order，force，cause，allow，permit，warn，forbid，expect 等； to do / doing / done 的其它形式 Not knowing the truth made him feel stupid about himself. He pretended not to know the truth. Being laughed at by others is terrible. I hate being looked down upon by others. All the students expect to be motivated by their teachers and parents. Having being told many times, he still made the same mistake. 二、即学即用 1. [2023年全国甲卷] “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all lives seemed enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings, “ her fable begins, _____ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 2. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years _____ (record) everything I discove ... ...
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