语法填空专项训练 专题七 谓语动词-1 基础解析： 先确定动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，而谓语动词会涉及时态、语态和主谓一致。 确定时态技巧：1.查看上下文时态 2.寻找时态标志词 3.掌握常考固定句型 确定语态技巧：1.注意词性：及物/不及物动词 2.判断与主语之间关系（主/被动） 主谓一致技巧：1. 非谓语(doing/to do)或从句等作主语，谓语动词用单数； 2. 并列的谓语动词形式（时态，数）一致； 3. 就远原则：along with/with/together with/as well as 等； 4. 就近原则：either…or/neither…nor/not only …but also等； 5. 定语从句中的主谓一致。 二、即学即用 1.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 2.（2021年6月浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _____（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 3.（2020 新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _____ (carry) special significance. 4.（2020 新课标Ⅲ）The artist was sure he would _____(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 5.（2020 浙江卷）By about 6000 BC, people _____ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 6.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_____(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 7.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal _____ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” 8.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，_____ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 9.(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Henry _____ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 10.(2023年全国乙卷) Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 三、巩固训练 After taking a walk around a fruit planting base in Qionghai city of South China’s Hainan province, people can taste varieties of tropical fruits that are not 1 (normal) available. The base, named Window of World Tropical Fruits, is a pilot zone of the agricultural industry in the town of Dalu in Qionghai. Up to now, the project 2 (bring) in over 500 kinds of tropical fruits from regions such as South America, Southeast Asia, and Australia. Twenty among them have been cultivated on a large scale in Hainan, such as yellow dragon fruit, Australian finger limes(澳洲指橘), and others. 3 present, milk fruits, yellow crystal fruits, and finger limes are planted in some places in 17 cities and counties in Hainan, 4 (cover) an area of 2,000 hectares. “We ... ...
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