2025人教版中考英语 语法专项突破 专题一 名词 课前知识梳理 考点感知 Ⅰ.根据语境，在各题空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2024 江苏苏州改编) It's important to learn from (mistake)and become stronger 2.(2024 江苏扬州改编) New (technology) have greatly changed our lives. 3.(2024 湖南郴州改编) My parents took me to the amusement park on (children) Day. There were so many exciting things to do there. 4.(2024 黑龙江绥化改编) In China, a number of birthday persons ( eat) cakes with candles. The number of candles is (be) the person's age. 5.(2024 黑龙江龙东改编) Last winter holiday,we met some ( German) in Guiyang. They liked Guiyang so much. 6.(2024 黑龙江龙东改编) It is reported that 30 ( minute) walk every day is healthy enough. 7. The introduction the Internet has greatly changed our village. Ⅱ.根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1.(2024 黑龙江龙东改编)汤姆在上海待了五年，所以会说一点中文。 Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak Chinese. 2.一个积极的人生目标将带领我们走向一个光明的未来。 A positive life goal will lead us to a . 3.我们参观了许多当地餐馆，并品尝了一些美味的传统菜肴。 We visited many and tasted some delicious traditional dishes. 考点梳理 考点一 名词词义辨析 针对训练 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入各题空白处。有一项为多余。 1.(2024 江苏镇江改编) Helen keeps English diaries every day as a to develop her writing skills. 2. (2024 安徽改编)— Art serves as a between different nations. — Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. 3.(2024 江西改编)I like acting and I'm in the group at school. 4.(2024 江苏扬州改编)— Do you know why zebra fish are taken to Shenzhou-18 — They have like small size and short development cycle. 5. (2023 四 川 凉 山 改 编 ) All in all, with friends is the best medicine for your mental health(心理健康).Hope my advice can help you. 6. A true friend is someone who can share happiness and . 7. (2024 黑龙江牡丹江改编) You can have a better understanding of Chinese by learning about Chinese clay art. 考点二 名词的数 1.可数名词 ·单数：可与不定冠词a/an连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ·复数：可数名词的数量≥2 时用复数，其前不能加不定冠词a/an，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 (1)可数名词变复数的规则变化 情况 构成方法 示例 一般情况 直接加-s year→years, tree→trees, hour→hours, idea→ideas, star→stars, animal→animals, interest→interests, answer→answers, friend→friends, mistake→mistakes, visitor→visitors 以字 母 s,x, sh, ch结尾 的 名 词( ch 发/k/的音除外) 加-es watch→watches, box→boxes, bus→buses, glass→glasses 特殊： stomach→stomachs 以字母f(e)结尾的名词 将f(e) 变v 再加-es knife→knives, leaf→leaves, wife→wives 以元音字母加 y结尾的名词 直接加-s toy→toys, boy→boys, play→plays, holiday→holidays 以辅音字母加 y结尾的名词 将 y变i再加-es city→cities, country→countries, ability→abilities, family→families, story→stories 以辅音字母加o结尾的名词 若有生命的加-es tomato→tomatoes, hero→heroes, potato→potatoes 若无生命的加-s photo→photos, p ... ...
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