Book 2 Unit 5 Using Language 动词 ing形式作定语 一、动词的 ing形式作定语 动词的 ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置： 如果是单个的动词的 ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语； 如果是动词的 ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 如：(1) He asked an embarrassing question. 他提了一个令人难堪的问题。 (2) A little child learning to walk often falls. 学走路的小孩常常跌跤。 (3) Do you know the number of people coming to the party 你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？ 注意：当 ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。 如：(1) A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday. 一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们做报告。 →A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday. (2) The girl sitting next to me was my cousin. 坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。 →The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin. 二、v. ing形式作定语通常从以下三方面考查，即： 1．说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。 如：(1) They set up an operating table in a small temple. 他们将手术台架在一座小庙里。 (2) He may be in the reading room, for all I know. 据我所知，他可能在阅览室里。 (3) Ladies and gentlemen, please go and wait in the meeting room. 女士们先生们，请去会议室等待。 2. 与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。 如：(1) There were about 200 children studying in the art school. 有大约两百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。 (2) Who is the woman talking to our English teacher 正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁？ 3．有些 ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……”。 常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。 如：(1) That must have been a terrifying experience. 那肯定是一段可怕的经历。 (2) The experiment was an amazing success. 那项试验是一个惊人的成功。 (3) There is a page missing from this book. 这本书缺了一页。 三、除了 ing形式能做定语外，如果 ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动形式，即being done通常表示正在被做，常作后置定语。 如：(1) The tall building being built now is our new school. 正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。 (2) The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster. 正在被讨论的问题是被校长提出来的。 【即时巩固】 ①The stadium being_designed now will be the biggest one in our city. 正在被设计的体育馆将是我们城市最大的一个。 ②The boys gathering at the school gate are my classmates. 聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。 ③The boy studying_in_the_classroom is our monitor. 在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。 ④It was a really terrifying experience. Afterwards, everybody was very shocked. 这真是一次可怕的经历。之后，大家都很震惊。 【课后练习】 I. 单句语法填空 I have never seen a more moving (move) film. The poor girl appeared so frightened. She must have seen something frightening (frighten) on her way home. The room facing (face) south is our classroom. We must improve our working (work) method. The building being built (build) now is our future classroom. Who is the boy speak ... ...
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