高中英语 / 北师大版(2019) / 选择性必修 第四册 / Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise / 本单元复习与测试 / 编号:22599538

Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise 课前导学(含解析,共4份)—高二英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第四册

日期:2025-03-26 科目:高中英语 类型:学案 来源:二一教育课件站
关键词:状语,the,to,with,分词,原因
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Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 3 War Memories—高二英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第四册课前导学 一、重点单词 v. 逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止 _____ adj. 礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的 _____ adv. 确实地 _____ n. 炸弹 _____ n. 国界,边境 _____ n. 国界,边界 _____ n. 平民,老百姓 _____ adj. 永久的,长久的 _____ adj. 松的;宽大的 _____ n. 脚踝 _____ n. 炸薯条 _____ 二、重点短语 短暂的和平 _____ 达成谅解;取得谅解 _____ 喧闹;叫喊 _____ 吃得过饱;极其厌倦 _____ 护士长 _____ 朝……扔去;扔向 _____ 苏醒;醒来 _____ 或多或少;差不多 _____ 稍稍;到某种程度 _____ 最后;最终 _____ 转折点 _____ 在野外;野生的 _____ 三、知识讲解 1. Two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives. 然后,我们的两名士兵脱下装备,爬出战壕,双手举过头顶,作为我方代表。 with 复合结构 通常在句中作状语,有时候作定语。常见的几种构成形式如下: (1)with+名词/代词+形容词 With the weather so close, ten to one it'll rain presently. 天气这样闷,十之八九最近要下雨。(原因状语) (2)with+名词/代词+副词 She left the room with all the lights on. 她离开了房间,所有的灯都还亮着。(伴随情况) (3)with+名词/代词+介词短语 With the children at school, we can't take our vacation. 由于孩子们在上学,我们不能去度假。(原因状语) (4)with+名词/ 代词+动词不定式(不定式表示将发生的动作) With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没有可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语) (5)with +名词/代词+现在分词 With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到宫殿。(伴随情况) (6)with +名词/代词+过去分词 She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。(原因状语) 2. We were walking slowly back to the base at about midnight, talking about the evening... 大约午夜时分,我们慢慢地走回基地,谈论着晚上的事情…… 句中现在分词短语talking about the evening... 作伴随状语,句子的主语是分词的逻辑主语。 现在分词短语作状语 除表示伴随外,现在分词短语还可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果等。 (1)时间状语(相当于时间状语从句) Having persuaded him to change his mind, I went on a journey with him. 说服他改变主意后,我跟他一块儿去旅行了。 (2)原因状语(相当于原因状语从句) Being ill, she didn't go to school as usual today. 因为生病,她今天没像往常一样去上学。 (3)条件状语(相当于条件状语从句) Turning right, you will find the place you want to go. 向右转,你就会找到你要去的地方了。 (4)让步状语(相当于让步状语从句) Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了这一切,他们还是让我赔偿损失。 (5)结果状语 The mother died, leaving a lot of money to her children. 那位母亲去世了,给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。 (6)伴随状语 He sat at the table reading China Daily. 他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。 现在分词否定式:not + 现在分词 Not recovering from the operation, I couldn't keep pace with you. 由于尚未从手术中康复,我跟不上你的步伐。 四、基础练习 1.When Claire got home, she _____ (weep) with anger in her armchair. 2.According to the rule, the prizes will _____(distribute) am ... ...

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