Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 1a-1e (阅读课1) 课时练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B 1a-1e (阅读课1) 课时练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册 一、翻译 1．相似的 adj. 2．差异 n. 3．意见 n. 4．兴趣 n. 5．感觉 n. 6．mirror n. 7．alike adj. 8．respect v. 9．humor n. 10．straightforward adj. 二、重点短语翻译 11．犯错误 12．与……相似 13．逛街 14．例如 15．归功于；由于；因为 16．与……分享…… 17．互相 18．有点儿 19．幽默感 20．害怕做某事 三、词汇用法辨析 21．difference可数名词，意为“差异”，形容词为 ，常用短语 “与……不同”。 22．alike形容词，意为“ ”，同义词为 ，不能用于名词前作定语；alike还可作副词，意为“相似地”。 23．interest名词，意为“业余爱好；兴趣”，常用短语：have/show/take (an) interest in sth.“ ”；interest还可作动词，意为“使感兴趣，使关注”，其形容词为 “感兴趣的”、 “有趣的”。 24．sense名词，意为“理解力；感觉”，如：She has humour.“她很有幽默感”；sense还可作动词，意为“感觉到；意识到”。 25．thanks to意为“ ”，后接名词或代词，thanks不可改为thank you。有时可与because of进行同义互换。 26．opinion名词，意为“ ”，常用短语：in one’s opinion“在某人看来”；give one’s opinion (on/about sth.)“（就……）提出看法/意见”。 27．make a mistake“犯错误”，表示在某方面犯错误，可在其后加介词 。 28．less副词，意为“较少地；更好地”，常用结构“less+形容词/副词 （+than）”表示降级比较，相当于“not as/so...as...”。 四、单项选择 29．—What’s the _____ between the two horses —There is a white mark on the tall horse’s head, but the other one doesn’t have one. A．similarity B．difference C．size 30．—Can you tell the differences between these two pictures —Differences？Oh, no. They look _____. A．different B．strange C．interesting D．similar 31．—Wow! How can you speak so many languages —Because I love learning them. I think _____ is the best teacher. A．interest B．patience C．differences 32．I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a very good_____of direction． A．idea B．feeling C．sense D．experience 33．—Why was he late —He was late _____ he was ill, not _____ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because; so 34．—In some people’s _____, exercise takes time and makes them tired. —But no one can deny the _____ that it is good for people’s health. A．fact; opinion B．fact; fact C．opinion; fact D．opinion; opinion 35．Andrew was afraid to _____ again, so he put in the light carefully. A．make a decision B．make a change C．make a mistake D．make a plan 36．I think there will be _____ cars in the future and people will use subways _____, so the environment will be _____ polluted. A．fewer; more; less B．less; more; fewer C．more; fewer; less 37．My friend Sally is _____ girl. You can trust her. A．a lazy B．a clever C．an honest D．a shy 五、阅读理解 Mark and Bert are good friends for most of their lives. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed a serious disease (疾病). The disease took away the boy’ eyesight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. How ... ...