Unit 3 Same or Different Section B Vocabulary in Use (词汇课) 课时练 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 3 Same or Different Section B Vocabulary in Use (词汇课)课时练2025-2026学年 上学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册 一、翻译 1． n. 米 2． n. 王子 3． n. 人物；角色 4． n. 贫民 5． v.&n. 交换 6． n. 意外；(交通)事故 7． v. 预料；期待 8． adv. 尤其 9． n. 性格；个性 10． adj. 努力的 11．偶然 12．从……到…… 13．……的人口 14．有影响 15．空闲时间 二、词汇用法辨析 16．character名词，意为“人物，个性，文字”，如：The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the in Mark Twain’s famous novels.“王子爱德华和那个可怜的男孩汤姆是马克·吐温那部著名小说中的两个角色”。 17．“in a+形容词+way”表示“ ”，在句中作方式状语。 18．the average height表示“ ”，“平均体重”则为 。 19．from…to…意为“ ”，其后可跟表示时间或空间的词。 20．exchange即可作动词又可作名词，意为“交换”，常用短语：exchange…for…“ ”；in exchange for“ ”。 21．by accident意为“ ”，常在句中作状语，同义短语为 ，反义短语为on purpose“故意，有意地”。 22．expect动词，意为“预料，期待”，常用结构为：expect (sb.) to do sth.“ ”。 23．make a difference“ ”，该短语中，difference前还可用big、great等词修饰，也可将a改为no、much等限定词。 三、单词语法辨析 24．We (exchange) our opinions about the event at the meeting this morning. 25．The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by (have) colourful activities. 26．Good family education can help children develop a good (character). 27．Everyone (expect) to see Kate at the party, but she didn’t come. 28．We all expect (see) you again. 四、单项选择 29．Everyone considers him as a(n)_____person, for he never hides what he thinks from others. A．friendly B．active C．direct D．smart 30．—Do I have to wash my socks now, Mom —Yes, Jack. Don’t be a _____ boy. A．shy B．lazy C．funny D．quiet 31．Take care when you are driving , _____ on foggy days. A．specially B．especially C．recently D．quickly 32．The old man expected the young man _____ him carry the heavy box. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 33．The heavy snow didn’t _____ the international airlines. A．pay attention to B．add to C．make a difference to D．look forward to 34．“It is a great _____ to welcome you all here this evening,” said the host warmly. A．pity B．graduation C．pleasure 35．—Your sister seems _____ than before. She used to be shy. —Yes. She has changed a lot. She is more active in class now. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．shy D．shyer 36．If we are hard-working, we will pass the exam. A．never work B．often work C．work hardly D．work hard 37．—What do you need to know —The population of this city. It is the key to my study. A．total size B．number of people C．total distance 38．He listens to music in his spare time. A．tired B．busy C．free D．local 五、选词填空 character prince exchange accident expect 39．Don’t others to read your mind. 40．The kissed Snow White and then she woke up. 41．David’s success didn’t come by . 42．Hermione Granger is one of the main in Harry Potter. 43．Lily, an student in America, found tha ... ...