2026届高三英语一轮复习—动词及动词词组练习(原卷版+教师版)

高三一轮复习———动词及动词词组练习 考点一、动词词义辨析 1．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）Our school is inviting students to _____ articles about a campus event that has impressed them most. A．commit B．admit C．submit D．permit 1. 【答案】C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校正在邀请学生提交一篇关于他们印象最深的校园事件的文章。A. commit犯罪；B. admit承认；C. submit提交；D. permit允许。根据“articles about a campus event”可知，submit“提交”符合题意，表示“邀请学生提交一篇文章”。故选C。 2．（2025·天津·三模）She _____ that she had seen a strange creature in the forest and nobody believed her. A．assisted B．insisted C．resisted D．persisted 2. 【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持说她在森林里看到了一个奇怪的生物，没有人相信她。A. assisted帮助；B. insisted坚持说，坚决认为；C. resisted抵抗，抵制；D. persisted坚持不懈；执意。根据“she had seen a strange creature in the forest and nobody believed her.”可知，她坚持说她在森林里看到了一个奇怪的生物。故选B。 3．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The historic library, which _____ countless rare manuscripts, was severely damaged in the flood last month. A．observes B．sustains C．preserves D．reserves 3. 【答案】C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座保存着无数珍贵手稿的历史图书馆在上个月的洪水中遭到严重破坏。A. observes观察；B. sustains维持；C. preserves保存，保护；D. reserves预定，保留。根据句意可知，此处为动词preserves“保存，保护”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 4．（2025·天津·二模）Many kinds of local food were _____ to attract visitors from both home and abroad in 2024 China International Food & Catering Expo. A．exhibited B．sponsored C．defined D．established 4. 【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2024年中国国际食品与餐饮博览会上，许多种类的当地食品被展出，吸引了来自国内外的游客。A. exhibited展览；展示；B. sponsored赞助；发起；C. defined定义；界定；D. established建立；创办。根据“to attract visitors from both home and abroad in 2024 China International Food & Catering Expo.”可知，许多种类的当地食品在2024中国国际食品及餐饮博览会上被展示以吸引国内外游客。故选A。 5．（2025·天津·二模）We attempted to convince him of the issue, but he still _____ judgment on some points. A．invested B．preserved C．reserved D．digested 5. 【答案】C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图让他相信这个问题的严重性，但他在某些方面仍对判断有所保留。A. invested投资，投入（时间/精力等）；B. preserved保护，保存，维持；C. reserved保留，预留（常用于保留意见、判断等）；D. digested消化，理解。根据but可知前后为转折关系，“我们试图说服他”但他仍“保留判断”，reserved judgment为固定搭配，表示“保留意见/保留判断”，符合语境。故选C。 6．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）Online home appliance repair platforms _____ consumers’ burden of finding qualified technicians. A．oppose B．support C．relieve D．decline 6. 【答案】C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在线家电维修平台减轻了消费者寻找合格技术人员的负担。A. oppose反对；B. support支持；C. relieve减轻；D. decline拒绝。根据“Online home appliance repair platforms”可知，在线家电维修平台可以帮助消费者更轻松地找到合格的技术人员， ... ...