Unit 2 Sports and Fitness SectionⅢ　Grammar — 定语从句 课件(共32张)+学案(含答案)

Section Ⅲ　Grammar ——— 定语从句（1） ①When we weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building， we were watching a game on TV. ②Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets ... ③Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for. ④They were playing against The Bears，a team whose record was perfect. 【我的发现】 1.以上句子中的which， who， that和whose是关系代词，引导　　　　　　。 2.句①中关系代词which在从句中作　　　　。 3.句②中关系代词who在从句中作　　　　。 4.句③中关系代词that在从句中作　　　　。 5.句④中关系代词whose在从句中作　　　　。 一、定语从句概述 1.定义：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 2.构成： 3.关系词：关系代词：that， which， who， whom， whose， as； 关系副词：when， where， why。 4.分类： 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 5.关系代词的用法 关系代词 指代 在从句中充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 表语 定语 who √ √ √ whom √ √ which √ √ √ √ √ whose √ √ √ that √ √ √ √ √ 二、常见关系代词的基本用法 1.who用来指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 The man who lives next to us is an athlete. 住在我们隔壁的那位男士是一名运动员。 The girl （who） I met yesterday was his sister. 我昨天见到的那个女孩是他的妹妹。 2.whom用来指代人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。 The boy （whom） the teacher often praises is their monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。 名师点津 ①关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替。 The boy （who/whom） we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。 ②在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom不用who。 He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn. 他是一个我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。 【即时演练1】　用适当的关系代词填空 ①As a Chinese 　　　　　　is particularly interested in travelling， I would like to introduce my favourite city — Beijing. ②Those 　　　　　　want to see the film set down your names， please. ③This is the person 　　　　　　　you should thank for helping your son. 3.which只指物、地点等，不指人，可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 Guilin is a city which has a history of 2，000 years. 桂林是一个有2，000年历史的城市。 The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring （which） he had lost on the train. 那个年轻人找回了在火车上丢失的金戒指，非常高兴。 4.whose既可指人，也可指物，其后接名词，与先行词构成从属关系，在从句中作定语。 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）I was the only winner whose native language wasn’t English. 我是唯一一个母语不是英语的获胜者。 Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in. 没有人想要这个屋顶已坍塌的房子。 5.that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 The woman （that） I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal. 我在报纸上读过那位妇女的相关报道，她刚刚夺得一枚金牌。 The report （that） Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race. 特纳先生递交的报告是关于摩托车比赛的。 【即时演练2】　用适当的关系代词填空 ①Look， here are ... ...