Unit 2 Sports and Fitness SectionⅥ Grammar — 不定代词 课件(共35张)+学案(含答案)
日期:2025-10-11科目:高中英语类型:课件来源:二一教育课件站
关键词:代词,不定,名词,few,little,the
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Section Ⅵ Grammar ——— 不定代词 ①As people often say, any exercise is better than none ... ②...you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment. ③I have no idea about it. ④They meet here every Friday morning. 【我的发现】 上述例句中的any, none, no, every都是 ,可代替 和 ,在句中可用作 ;every和no在句中只能作 。 不具体指明代替哪个特定名词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可分为复合不定代词和兼作限定词的不定代词;复合不定代词指由-one,-thing,-body构成的不定代词;兼作限定词的不定代词主要指既能单独作代词又能修饰名词的不定代词。 一、常见的不定代词 可数/不可数 不定代词 代替可数名词 one,each,many,another,either,neither,(a) few 代替不可数名词 much,(a) little 代替可数/ 不可数名词 none, any, other, all, some, both 复合不定代词 anyone,anybody,anything;someone,somebody,something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothing I’m Li Hua, the leader of an English program “Talk and Talk”, which is one of the programs of school radio station. 我是李华,是英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人,这是一个学校广播站的节目。 (2024·1月浙江卷)In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. 在第一节体育课上,当皮特教练宣布每个人都要在外面的跑道上跑一英里时,伊娃感到震惊。 —Someone is waiting for you at the gate. —But I don’t know anyone here. ———有人在门口等你。 ———但是我在这儿谁也不认识。 二、几组常见不定代词的区别 1.many,much,few,a few,little,a little 意义 区别 许多 有点/些 (表示肯定) 几乎没有 (表示否定) 可数 many a few few 不可数 much a little little Many of the high school students are studying hard to enter Peking University,but only a few of them were lucky enough. 许多高中生努力学习想进北京大学,但只有几个人足够幸运。(many 修饰可数名词,表示“许多”,而a few也修饰可数名词,表示“几个”。) Living in Shanghai for a few years,yet he has made few friends there. 虽然在上海生活了几年,但是他没交到几个朋友。 名师点津 a few 与few都修饰可数名词,但是前者表示肯定,后者表示否定。 There is little time left,but we still have much to do. 几乎没时间了,但是我们还有好多工作要做。(little修饰不可数名词,表示否定,意为“几乎没有”;much修饰不可数名词,意为“许多”) There is only a little oil left but we still have many miles to travel to get there. 只剩一点油了,但是要到那儿我们还有数英里的路要走。(a little修饰不可数名词,表示“一点儿”;many修饰可数名词,意为“许多”) 【即时演练1】 选词填空 many, much, few, a few, little, a little ①There are we can do to learn English well. ②There is water in this bottle. ③There are apples on the desk. ④I can’t go out with you today, because I have work to do. 2.another, other, the other, others, the others 不定代词 词义 用法 another 另一个,又一个 既可以单独使用,也可以用于单数名词前,泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个人或物” other 其他的,另外的 不能单独使用,后接复数名词或不 ... ...