开篇·把握单元目标 文化意识 了解中国、英国、俄罗斯、爱尔兰、巴西、希腊、埃及等多个国家的悠久历史和文化传统。 思维品质 结合相关历史文化知识，观察和分析语言和文化现象，了解相关国家悠久历史和特色传统的文化内涵及其现实意义。 学习能力 平时能够注意积累英语习语；在听的过程中，能够通过上下文推测英语习语的含义。 语言 能力 单词 individual；kingdom；chief；puzzle；nearby；defence；legal；surround；evidence；achievement；location；battle；port；charge；announce；amount；gallery；approach；ensure；landscape；generous；position；snack；eager；poet；roll；cattle；ocean；greet；beer；custom；crowd 短语 Achilles' heel；join... to... ；break away (from sb/sth )；belong to；as well as；keep your eyes open (for)；have an influence on sth 语法 过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 写作 景点介绍Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking Task Ⅰ 框架宏观建构———整体理解 1.What's the main idea of the text A．The history of the United Kingdom. B．The geography of the United Kingdom. C．The politics of the United Kingdom. D．The climate of the United Kingdom. 答案：A 2．Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1_____ Para.2_____ Para.3_____ Para.4_____ Para.5_____ A．The four countries of the UK. B．How the UK was created. C．The four groups of people in the history. D．Introduce the topic to the readers. E．The history and modern culture make the UK fascinating. 答案：DBACE TaskⅡ 文本微观剖析———细节探究 Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer. 1．How do many people feel when they see the four names A．Satisfied. B．Confused. C．Disappointed. D．Curious. 2．In which aspect do the four countries have differences A．Currency. B．Military defence. C．Education system. D．National flag. 3．Why does the English language have so many French words A．Because of the influence of the Romans. B．Because of the influence of the Anglo-Saxons. C．Because of the influence of the Vikings. D．Because of the influence of the Normans. 4．What's the author's attitude towards studying the history of the United Kingdom A．Neutral. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful. 答案：1～4 BCDC Task Ⅲ 教材对接高考———续写感悟 Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the mood. 1. ...many_people_are_confused_by_what_these_different_names_mean. 2．If_you_keep_your_eyes_open,_you_will_be_surprised_to_find_that_you_can_see_both_its_past_and_its_present. Task Ⅳ 难句密码破解———理解提升 1.People from the UK are called “British”， which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. [句式分析] [尝试翻译] 来自联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。 2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. [句式分析] [尝试翻译] 英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。 3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port ... ...
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