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课件网) Attributive clause “Preposition + Relative pronoun” ( “介词+关系代词”) Grammar 考点一：介词后关系代词的选用 ①The person you spoke to is our manager. ②The person to you spoke is our manager. ③The city she lives in is far away. ④The city in she lives is far away. 总结：介词+关系代词中，关系代词有两种 ： (先行词指 ) (先行词指物) (that/whom/who) whom (that/which) which whom 人 which 考点二： 关系代词前介词的选用 ①I’ll remember the day on which I visited Beijing. ②The moment at which I made the decision is exciting. ③This is the classroom in which we studied last year. ④I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 1.根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词。 ①Do you like the book on which she spent $10 ②Do you like the book for which she paid $10 ③Do you like the book from which she learned a lot ④Do you like the book about which she often talks ⑤Mathematics is the subject in which I am most interested. 2.根据从句中的谓语动词或主要的形容词确定介词。 1.My computer, without which I can’t surf the Internet, broke down yesterday. 2.This is the pilot by whom my son was saved. 3.This is the pilot for/with whom my brother has worked for ten years. 4.The film during which I fell asleep was very boring. 3.借助主从句表达的意义 一先(先行词) 二动(动词/形容词) 三意义(句意) 总结：介词的选择三部曲： 考点三：部分介词+关系代词=关系副词 1. The day she arrived was Thursday. = 2.He pointed to the factory he used to worked. =where 3.Can you tell me the reason for which you are so late =why on which when in which 考点四：of +关系代词”的其它常见结构 1.所属关系或整体中的一部分时，通常用介词of ①You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms，of which paper-cutting is one of the most popular. 2.不定代词 + of + which/whom ( all, both, none, neither, either, some, any, each等) The old man has two sons, both of are lawyers. The old man has two sons, and both of them (they)are lawyers. whom 3.数词 + of + which/whom(基数词，序数词，分数，百分数，及表示数量词， 如：many，most，few，several，enough，half，a quarter等) In our class there are 50 students, half of whom wear glasses. 4. the 最高级/比较级 + of + which/whom There are two rooms, the smaller of which is my study room. 5. the + 名词 + of + which/whom,或 “of which/whom + the + 名词” 其中“of which/whom”为定语，相当于whose Look at the building, the roof of which is white. = Look at the building, whose roof is white. 定语从句练习题 1.【河南省名校高三下学期模拟考试】 Each dancer carries a bamboo stick, 4 is struck against the ground to the music. 2. 4 is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days. 考查定语从句。句意：每个舞者都带着一根竹竿，随着音乐敲击地面。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词stick，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 我祖父喜欢谈论美好的旧时光,老人常如此。as引导的非限制性定语从句指代的是整个主句的内容，as可以表示“正如；正像”；根据语境可知，祖父谈论美好的旧时光 ... ...
