(
课件网) 2026江苏省中职英语二轮专题 非谓语动词 主讲aaa 为什么学非谓语动词? 什么是非谓语动词? 怎么学非谓语动词? 导航 什么是非谓语动词? 谓语 ① 实义动词(do) ② 系动词(be) ③ 助动词+实义动词/系动词(will do…) 谓语 规则:一个简单句中有且只有一个谓语 e.g. The children ran out of the room. 一个谓语 e.g. The children ran out of the room and talked merrily. The children talked merrily as they ran out of the room. The children ran out of the room, talking merrily. 并列句 主从句 非谓语 两个谓语 什么是非谓语动词? 什么是非谓语动词? 【定义】非谓语动词是动词的一种特殊形式,最大的特点是不能单独作谓语。 【类型】① 不定式(to do) ② 动名词(doing) ③ 分词(doing/ done) e.g. I want to stay with you. I enjoy staying with you. Staying with you is enjoyable. I miss the cakes made by my mom. 什么是非谓语动词? 非谓语动词 主动形式 被动形式 不定式 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing — 完成式 to have done to have been done 动名词 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 分词 现在 分词 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 过去分词 done — 非谓语动词的主要形式 什么是非谓语动词? 【选出非谓语动词】 (1) A.teaches B.teaching C.will teach D.to teach (2) A.to be having B.have had C.has D.had (3) A.come B.came C.would come D.coming 【选出非谓语动词】 (1) A.teaches B.teaching C.will teach D.to teach (2) A.to be having B.have had C.has D.had (3) A.come B.came C.would come D.coming 形式 功能 主语 宾语 定语 表语 补语 状语 时间 原因 条件 伴随 目的 结果 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ 现在分词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 过去分词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 非谓语动词句法形式功能 什么是非谓语动词? 重点考查内容 【考查方向】 主要围绕不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)的基础用法,以及由非谓语动词所构成的习惯表达与固定搭配的掌握情况 【考查题型】 主要涉及语法单选题、完形填空题 为什么学非谓语动词? 【语法单选】 Much advanced technology has been introduced, to a great increase in production in the company. A.led B.to lead C.leading D.be led 为什么学非谓语动词? 【完形填空】 In the elevator (电梯), I began to describe her room, including the old sheets on her window. A.hangs B.hanged C.hanging D.hung 为什么学非谓语动词? 怎么学非谓语动词? 不定式 01 你找出包含不定式的语句了吗? 它们的结构有什么特点? (1)Xiaoyue’s family planned to move to the countryside. 小月家计划搬到乡下去。 (2)She hoped to see it again. 她希望再次看到它。 (3)The Totoro began to jump in the rain. 龙猫开始在雨中跳跃。 (4)They felt it happy to stay with it. 她们觉得和龙猫待在一起很开心。 (5)Xiaoyue wanted to visit her mother in the hospital. 小月想去医院看望她的母亲。 (6)Xiaomei decided to ask Totoro for help. 小美决定请求龙猫帮忙。 (7)The Totoro agreed to do it. 龙猫同意这么做。 不定式 基本结构:to+动词原形(有时可省略to) 否定形式:not to+动词原形 不定式 不定式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doin ... ...