人教版七年级上册寒假复习：完形填空专练(原卷版 解析版)

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 人教版七年级上册寒假复习：完形填空专练 1. 积累运用 板块 具体内容 核心考点 ① 词汇辨析：实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词）的语境辨析，如lie/lay、moving/moved；固定搭配（动词短语look after、介词短语in front of）； ② 语法应用：时态呼应（过去进行时与一般过去时）、从句引导词（定语从句when/where、宾语从句if/that）、非谓语动词（to do表目的）； ③ 逻辑推理：转折（but/however）、因果（so/because）、并列（and）等逻辑关系；上下文呼应（原词复现、代词指代） 解题技巧 1. 通览全文：先读首尾句抓主线，锁定人物、事件、情感基调（如积极/消极）； 2. 定位线索：借助逻辑词（but表转折）、代词（it/they指代前文内容）、同义复现（如前文like后文love）找答案； 3. 验证答案：将选项代入语境，检查语法是否正确、语义是否连贯、逻辑是否通顺 易错提醒 ① 避免“孤立选题”：不结合上下文直接选近义词，如take与bring需根据“方向”判断； ② 关注“时态标志”：yesterday提示一般过去时，now提示现在进行时，避免时态混乱； ③ 区分“-ing/-ed形容词”：-ing修饰物（exciting movie），-ed修饰人（excited boy） 2. 巩固提升 （1）基础篇：校园生活类 My school has a special “Reading Week” every year. Last week, we 1. _____ this activity happily. On Monday morning, our head teacher gave a talk about the 2. _____ of reading. He said reading could open our minds and make us smarter. After the talk, we started our reading plan. I 3. _____ a storybook from the school library. It was about a brave girl who helped her friends. Every day during the break, I sat in the classroom and read it carefully. When I felt tired, I would 4. _____ the story with my classmates. They were also interested in it and asked me to tell more. On Friday afternoon, we had a sharing meeting. I stood in front of the class and 5. _____ the story. All my classmates listened 6. _____. After I finished, they clapped loudly. My teacher said I did a great job and 7. _____ me a small gift—a new bookmark. I was very 8. _____ because it was my favorite color. This “Reading Week” was really meaningful. I learned that reading is not only a hobby but also a way to 9. _____ with others. （ ）1. A. took part in B. looked forward to C. gave up D. prepared for （ ）2. A. difficulty B. importance C. difference D. happiness （ ）3. A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. kept （ ）4. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about D. care about （ ）5. A. wrote B. read C. told D. made （ ）6. A. clearly B. carefully C. loudly D. quickly （ ）7. A. gave B. sent C. passed D. showed （ ）8. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. bored （ ）9. A. compare B. connect C. compete D. complete 答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。结合上下文“学校有读书周”，此处表示“参加活动”，took part in（参加）符合语境；looked forward to（期待）表未发生动作，gave up（放弃）、prepared for（准备）语义不符，故选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。由后句“阅读能开阔思维”可知，校长在讲阅读的“重要性”，importance（重要性）符合；difficulty（困难）、difference（差异）、happiness（快乐）与语境不符，故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。由“from the school library ... ...