人教版七年级上册寒假复习：语法词汇选择题专练(原卷版 解析版)

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 人教版七年级上册寒假复习：语法词汇选择题专练 1. 积累运用 板块 具体内容 核心语法 ① 名词：单复数（规则/不规则变化）、所有格； ② 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词； ③ 动词：时态（一般现在/过去/将来时、现在进行时）、情态动词（can/may/must）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/do）； ④ 介词：时间介词（in/on/at）、地点介词（in/on/under）； ⑤ 形容词/副词：原级、比较级、最高级； ⑥ 复合句：宾语从句、状语从句引导词 核心词汇 ① 易混动词：borrow/lend, cost/spend/take, bring/take/carry；② 常用名词：family/home/house, friend/classmate, food/drink； ③ 介词短语：in front of/in the front of, look for/look after/look up； ④ 情态动词：can (能力)/may (许可)/must (必须)； ⑤ 形容词：interesting/interested, exciting/excited 易错提醒 ① 名词不规则复数：child→children, man→men, woman→women； ② 动词时态标志词：every day（一般现在时）、yesterday（一般过去时）、now（现在进行时）、tomorrow（一般将来时）； ③ 代词区分：形容词性物主代词（my/your）后接名词，名词性物主代词（mine/yours）单独使用； ④ 介词搭配：具体日期用on，月份/年份用in，时刻用at 2. 巩固提升 （1）语法类选择题 1. There are three _____ in my family: my parents and me. A. people B. person C. child D. man 答案：A 解析：由“three”可知需用可数名词复数，people是集合名词，本身表复数；person复数为persons，child复数为children，man复数为men，故选A。 2. —Is this your pen —No, it’s not _____. Mine is in my bag. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 答案：D 解析：空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“我的钢笔”；I为主格，me为宾格，my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，故选D。 3. My brother _____ basketball every afternoon. He is playing it now. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 答案：B 解析：由“every afternoon”可知前句用一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词play变第三人称单数形式plays，故选B。 4. —What _____ you _____ at 7:00 last night —I was watching TV. A. do; do B. are; doing C. were; doing D. did; do 答案：C 解析：由“at 7:00 last night”和答语“was watching”可知问句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词-ing”，主语是you，be动词用were，故选C。 5. We will have a picnic _____ Sunday morning. Would you like to join us A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：B 解析：时间介词中，具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用on；in用于月份/年份，at用于具体时刻，for表示持续时间，故选B。 6. —_____ I use your dictionary I left mine at home. —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 答案：C 解析：由语境可知问句表示请求许可，may用于礼貌请求；must表必须，should表应该，need表需要，故选C。 7. This storybook is _____ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 答案：B 解析：由“than”可知用形容词比较级，interesting是多音节词，比较级为more interesting，故选B。 8. My mother often tells me _____ too much junk food. It’s bad for health. A. eat B. eating C. not eat D. not to eat 答案：D 解析：“告诉某人做/不做某事”用“tell sb. to do sth./not to do sth.”，是固定搭配，结合“bad for health”可知是“不要吃”，故选D。 9. —Where is m ... ...