高考完形填空通关术：宏观主旨 + 微观技法双突破

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 宏观&微观技法 有效突破高考英语完形填空 Ⅰ完形填空的宏观技法 举例：2025新高考Ⅰ卷 宏观技法解析： Step1 理清故事线 抓全文主旨 第一段：I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase（我看到一只许久未用的花瓶）→第二段第一句：My husband and I had just sold our house（我们已卖房，要搬家了）→第三段第一句：I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10.（我打算在网上售卖花瓶）→第三段第三句：I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.（我决定免费赠送）→第四段第一句：I posted more.（我在网上赠送更多东西）→第四段第二句：a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.（赠送行为成为我生活中的阳光） 全文主旨：作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 Step2 利用全文主旨破解相关题目 My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 答案：C. 根据全文主旨，此处表示作者正要搬家，C. emptying out 清空，表示忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。符合题意。 That left a house still 44 with things that, A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 答案：C. 根据全文主旨，此处表示作者的房子里填满了东西，为下文赠送埋伏笔，C项stuffed 塞满的，表示房子里仍塞满物品，符合题意。 As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 答案：A. 根据全文主旨，此处表示作者搬家的日子快到了，A项move 搬家符合题意。 49 , I posted more. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 答案：D. 根据全文主旨，此处表示作者在赠送了第一次东西之后，有着良好的体验，又继续接着送东西。D项Encouraged 受鼓励的，联系作者后面继续发贴的行为，表示她受到了鼓励。 Ⅱ完形填空的微观技法 举例：2 0 2 4新课标Ⅱ卷 But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 答案：D. 此处考查动词语意逻辑，空格前and连接的是smiled at，表示当地人跟“我”沟通时是微笑着的，态度友好，可推知，此处表示表扬“我”的语言技巧，故选D。 Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 答案：A. 此处考查动词语意逻辑，空格前半句表示邻居们给我带来了新鲜制作的芝士，说明对“我”态度友好，可推知，此处表示邻居们来“我”家提醒关车的窗户，故选A。 Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with. 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 答案：A. 此处考查动词语意逻辑，这里的微观语境表示家人们在周日，生日会聚集在一起吃大餐，故选A gather 聚集符合题意。 …These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy.….. 53.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied 答案：D. 此处考查动词搭配：be accompanied by表示“伴随着……”,且与laughter and joy搭配符合这里的微观语境，故选D。 举例 （2024全国甲卷） While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside,I was left alone in the 41 to help my grandmother wash dishes.… 41.A.s ... ...