高中英语长难句分类解读 一、方法总述 长难句三步法： 步骤 操作 说明 第一步 圈出引导词 找出所有从句的引导词（that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how, if, whether, because, although, so that, such...that等） 第二步 画出主语和谓语 每个分句/从句都要找到主谓结构，用竖线“ 第三步 判断从句类型 根据引导词和位置，判断是名词性从句、定语从句还是状语从句 二、名词性从句 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。它们在句子中充当名词的角色。 判断技巧： 主语从句：从句放在句首，或it作形式主语 宾语从句：跟在及物动词或介词后 表语从句：跟在系动词（be, seem, look等）后 同位语从句：跟在抽象名词（fact, idea, news, truth等）后，解释该名词的内容 常见引导词： that（无意义，只起连接作用） whether/if（是否） what/which/who/whom/whose（连接代词） when/where/why/how（连接副词） 句子1：（主语从句） That the earth goes around the sun is known to all. 问题：下列对该句的理解，正确的是哪一项？ A. Everyone knows that the sun goes around the earth. B. It is a well-known fact that the earth orbits the sun. C. The earth goes around the sun, but not everyone knows it. 答案：B 句子2：（宾语从句） I wonder whether the new teaching method will actually improve students' learning efficiency. 问题：下列对该句的理解，正确的是哪一项？ A. The speaker is certain that the new method will work. B. The speaker is doubtful about the effectiveness of the new method. C. The speaker has already tried the new method. 答案：B 句子3：（同位语从句） The news that our team had won the championship spread quickly throughout the school. 问题：下列对该句的理解，正确的是哪一项？ A. The news spread quickly, but the championship was not won by our team. B. Our team won the championship, and this news was quickly known across the school. C. The championship spread quickly throughout the school. 答案：B 句子4：（主语从句） Whether the government will take effective measures to reduce air pollution remains to be seen. 问题：下列对该句的理解，正确的是哪一项？ A. The government has already taken effective measures. B. It is still uncertain if the government will act effectively. C. Air pollution will be reduced without government action. 答案：B 句子5：（宾语从句） The professor emphasized that understanding the basic principles is more important than memorizing facts. 问题：下列对该句的理解，正确的是哪一项？ A. Memorizing facts is more important than understanding principles. B. The professor thinks that basic principles should be understood rather than just remembered. C. The professor believes that facts are not useful at all. 答案：B 句子6：（表语从句） That is why many students choose to study abroad despite the high cost. 问题：下列对该句的理解，正确的是哪一项？ A. The high cost is the reason why students study abroad. B. Students study abroad because of the high cost. C. The reason for studying abroad is explained, and it is not about the cost. 答案：C 句子7：（同位语从句） The fact that she was able to complete the project within such a short time surprised everyone in the company. 问 ... ...
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