2026年仁爱科普版中考英语复习单词词根词缀汇总

初中英语词根词缀汇总 仁爱科普版（2012） 形容词 (Adjective) 常见后缀： 1.-ful 充满……的 careful (小心的), helpful (有帮助的), useful (有用的), wonderful (精彩的), beautiful (美丽的), colorful (色彩斑斓的), peaceful (和平的), successful (成功的), thankful (感激的), forgetful (健忘的) -less 没有……的 careless (粗心的), helpless (无助的), useless (无用的), homeless (无家可归的), hopeless (绝望的), sleepless (失眠的), harmless (无害的), endless (无尽的) -y 充满……的；有……特性的 cloudy (多云的), rainy (下雨的), snowy (下雪的), sunny (晴朗的), windy (多风的), foggy (有雾的), icy (结冰的), dirty (脏的), hungry (饥饿的), angry (生气的), lucky (幸运的), healthy (健康的), noisy (吵闹的), sleepy (困倦的), thirsty (口渴的), funny (有趣的), lovely (可爱的), tasty (美味的), scary (吓人的) -ous 充满……的 dangerous (危险的), famous (著名的), serious (严重的), nervous (紧张的), various (各种各样的), delicious (美味的), mysterious (神秘的) -al 与……有关的 natural (自然的), national (国家的), cultural (文化的), musical (音乐的), personal (个人的), traditional (传统的), medical (医疗的), physical (身体的), chemical (化学的), educational (教育的), international (国际的), environmental (环境的) -ic 与……有关的 scientific (科学的), athletic (运动的), fantastic (极好的), specific (具体的), electronic (电子的) -ive 有……倾向的 active (活跃的), attractive (有吸引力的), expensive (昂贵的), impressive (印象深刻的), positive (积极的), negative (消极的), creative (有创造力的) -able / -ible 能够……的 comfortable (舒适的), enjoyable (令人愉快的), valuable (有价值的), terrible (可怕的), possible (可能的), impossible (不可能的), horrible (可怕的) -ent / -ant 具有……性质的 different (不同的), important (重要的), pleasant (令人愉快的), excellent (优秀的), confident (自信的), silent (沉默的) -ing 令人……的 interesting (有趣的), exciting (令人兴奋的), boring (无聊的), amazing (令人惊奇的), frightening (吓人的), moving (感人的), surprising (令人惊讶的), tiring (累人的) -ed 感到……的 interested (感兴趣的), excited (兴奋的), bored (厌倦的), amazed (惊奇的), frightened (受惊的), moved (感动的), surprised (惊讶的), worried (担心的), tired (疲倦的), pleased (高兴的), disappointed (失望的) -ly 像……的 friendly (友好的), lovely (可爱的), lonely (孤独的), lively (充满活力的), daily (每日的), weekly (每周的), monthly (每月的), yearly (每年的) 常见前缀： un- 不，相反 unhappy (不开心的), unhealthy (不健康的), unfriendly (不友好的), unfair (不公平的), uncomfortable (不舒服的), unpleasant (令人不快的), untidy (不整洁的), unusual (不寻常的) im- 不 (用于b/m/p前) impossible (不可能的), impolite (不礼貌的), impatient (不耐烦的) in- 不 incorrect (不正确的), inactive (不活跃的), indirect (间接的) dis- 不，相反 dishonest (不诚实的), disabled (残疾的), disagreeable (令人不快的) re- 再，又 renewable (可再生的)，reusable（可重复利用的），review（复习） over- 过度 overweight (超重的) oversleep（睡过头） under- 在...下面，不足， 副/次 underground（地下的），underweight（体重不足的），undergraduat ... ...