中考英语决胜秘籍 全学段必背必考150个介词短语 序言 英语介词短语，是初中英语三年学习的核心骨架，也是中考单选、完形填空、短文填空、书面表达四大题型的高频必考考点。纵观历年中考真题，绝大多数失分、易错、易混题型，几乎都源于短语掌握不牢、搭配记忆模糊、语境运用不熟。 初中英语知识点繁杂，但介词短语是性价比最高的提分板块。它数量集中、规律性强、重复考查率高，一旦彻底吃透，既能解决语法填空的固定搭配难题，又能大幅提升阅读理解的读句速度，更能直接丰富作文句式，让书面表达摆脱简单句堆砌，实现稳步提分。 本资料汇总初中三年全覆盖 150 个核心必考介词短语，全部筛选自中考真题、统考模拟、教材重点。逐条配备标准释义、中考原版句式、精准中文翻译，零超纲、零废句、全考点。内容循序渐进、体系完整，适合初一夯实基础、初二强化提升、初三冲刺复盘。 介词短语（附中文+例句） look after (照看，照顾)例句：I need to look after my little sister when my parents are out.父母外出时我需要照看我的妹妹。 arrive at (到达小地方)例句：We arrived at the small village at around five in the afternoon.我们下午五点左右到达了那个小村庄。 be angry at sth. (对某事生气)例句：My mother was angry at my careless mistakes in the exam.妈妈对我考试中粗心的错误很生气。 give away (分发；赠送)例句：He gave away all his old toys to the poor children.他把他所有的旧玩具都赠送给了贫困儿童。 laugh at (嘲笑)例句：We should not laugh at others when they make mistakes.别人犯错时我们不应该嘲笑他们。 look at (看，注视)例句：Please look at the blackboard and listen to me carefully.请看黑板，认真听我讲。 point at/to (指向)例句：The teacher pointed at the map and asked us a question.老师指着地图问了我们一个问题。 at times (不时)例句：At times I feel a little nervous before the big exam.大考前我有时会感到有点紧张。 name after (以…… 的名字命名)例句：The little boy was named after his grandfather.这个小男孩是以他爷爷的名字命名的。 run after (追赶；追求)例句：The dog ran after the ball and brought it back to me.狗追着球跑，然后把球捡回来给我。 agree on (通过协商达成共识)例句：My classmates and I agreed on the plan for the class trip.我和同学们就班级旅行的计划达成了一致。 call on (拜访，看望)例句：I will call on my grandparents this weekend.这周末我要去看望我的爷爷奶奶。 call for (需要，要求；提倡，号召)例句：The situation calls for immediate action from everyone.这种情况需要每个人都立即行动起来。 on display (在展出)例句：Many beautiful paintings are on display in the museum.博物馆里正在展出许多美丽的画作。 hang on (稍等，别挂断)例句：Hang on a moment. I will go and get my notebook.稍等一下，我去拿我的笔记本。 on holiday (度假，休假)例句：My family will go to Hainan on holiday this winter.今年冬天我家要去海南度假。 keep on (继续)例句：You should keep on practicing English every day.你应该坚持每天练习英语。 live on (以…… 为食，靠…… 生活)例句：Pandas live on bamboo. They eat it every day.大熊猫以竹子为食，它们每天都吃竹子。 put on (穿上；戴上)例句：It is cold outside. You'd better put on your coat.外面很冷，你最好把外套穿上。 turn on (打开)例句：Please turn on the light. It is too dark here.请把灯打开，这里太暗了。 work on (从事 ... ...
