Unit 1 People around us备考专题 期末知识清单 2025-2026学年 英语 七年级下册期末备考 沪教版

2025-2026学年沪教版七年级下册英语 Unit1 期末知识清单 一、单元核心词汇清单 1.四会单词（音标+词性+释义+教材原生搭配+词形变形） ①around / ra nd/ prep. 在……周围；adv. 到处，大约｜搭配：people around us 我们身边的人｜变形：无变形 ②retire /r ta (r)/ v. 退休｜搭配：retire from work 离职退休｜变形：过去式/过去分词retired；现在分词retiring ③patient / pe nt/ adj. 有耐心的｜搭配：be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心｜变形：名词patience（耐心）；副词patiently ④cheerful / t fl/ adj. 开朗的，快乐的｜搭配：a cheerful lady 开朗的女士｜变形：副词cheerfully；名词cheer ⑤medical / med kl/ adj. 医疗的｜搭配：medical problems 健康问题｜变形：名词medicine（药物） ⑥cook /k k/ n. 厨师 v. 烹饪｜搭配：cook dishes 做菜｜变形：名词cooking（烹饪） ⑦smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪慧的｜搭配：a smart teacher 聪慧的老师｜变形：副词smartly ⑧encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励｜搭配：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事｜变形：名词encouragement ⑨strict /str kt/ adj. 严格的｜搭配：be strict about schoolwork 对学业严格｜变形：副词strictly ⑩support /s p t/ n.&v. 支持｜搭配：give sb. support 给予某人支持｜变形：形容词supportive successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的｜搭配：be successful 取得成功｜变形：名词success；动词succeed；副词successfully relative / rel t v/ n. 亲戚｜搭配：visit relatives 拜访亲戚｜变形：复数relatives residence / rez d ns/ n. 居住地｜搭配：place of residence 居住地点｜变形：动词reside musician /mju z n/ n. 音乐家｜搭配：a violin musician 小提琴音乐家｜变形：名词music；形容词musical narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的｜搭配：a narrow plank 窄木板｜变形：副词narrowly sociable / s bl/ adj. 善于交际的｜搭配：a sociable girl 外向女生｜变形：名词social 2.单元重点短语（释义+改写教材原句+原创仿写句） used to do sth. 过去常常做某事｜改写原句：My grandma used to work as a doctor.｜仿写：I used to walk to school. stay healthy 保持健康｜改写原句：Grandma gives old people tips to stay healthy.｜仿写：We need exercise to stay healthy. take good care of 悉心照顾｜改写原句：Grandma takes good care of her family.｜仿写：My sister takes good care of my pet cat. keep one’s attention 吸引某人注意力｜改写原句：Mr Li keeps students’ attention in class.｜仿写：Funny stories keep kids’ attention easily. work out 算出；解决｜改写原句：Students work out difficult maths problems.｜仿写：I can work out this English question. never give up 永不放弃｜改写原句：Mr Li tells students never to give up.｜仿写：Never give up when you meet difficulties. look up to 敬佩，仰慕｜改写原句：Yuntao looks up to his grandma.｜仿写：I look up to my hard-working teacher. pay attention 集中注意力｜改写原句：Aixin pays attention in maths class.｜仿写：Please pay attention in English class. at the age of 在……岁时｜改写原句：Mark played the violin at the age of four.｜仿写：I learned swimming at the age of seven. in common 有共同之处｜改写原句：Anna and Laura have many things in common.｜仿写：We have hobbies in common. 3.单元高频易混词辨析（原创一句话考点区分） （1）patient adj. 有耐心的 VS patient n. 病人｜考点区分：形容 ... ...