期末考点梳理 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级下册英语Unit 2 Travelling around the world环游世界单元精讲知识清单

期末考点梳理 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级下册英语Unit2单元精讲知识清单 一、单元核心词汇清单 1.四会单词（音标+词性+释义+教材原生搭配+完整词形变形） cruise /kru z/ n. 乘船游览｜搭配：take a river cruise 沿河乘船游览｜变形：v. cruise 乘船航行；现在分词cruising vineyard / v nj d/ n. 葡萄园｜搭配：grow grapes in vineyards 在葡萄园种植葡萄｜变形：n. vine 葡萄藤；grape 葡萄 coast /k st/ n. 海岸，海滨｜搭配：on the south-east coast 在东南海岸｜变形：adj. coastal 沿海的 excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 极好的，优秀的｜搭配：excellent French wine 优质法国葡萄酒｜变形：n. excellence 优秀；adv. excellently 极好地 lie /la / v. 位于；躺｜搭配：lie in the north of... 位于……北部｜变形：过去式lay；过去分词lain；现在分词lying prefer /pr f (r)/ v. 更喜欢｜搭配：prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事｜变形：过去式/过去分词preferred；现在分词preferring perfect / p f kt/ adj. 完美的，最合适的｜搭配：a perfect summer holiday 绝佳暑假｜变形：adv. perfectly 完美地；n. perfection 完美 taste /te st/ n. 品味 v. 品尝｜搭配：get a taste of French culture 感受法国文化｜变形：adj. tasty 美味的 podcast / p dkɑ st/ n. 播客｜搭配：listen to a travel podcast 收听旅行播客｜变形：无变形 remain /r me n/ v. 保持；仍然是｜搭配：remain the tallest building 保持最高建筑地位｜变形：adj. remaining 剩余的 paint /pe nt/ v. 粉刷；绘画｜搭配：paint the tower 粉刷铁塔｜变形：n. painting 画作；painter 画家 wild /wa ld/ adj. 野生的｜搭配：wild animals 野生动物｜变形：adv. wildly 野生地；n. wildness 荒野 discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现，探寻｜搭配：discover beautiful castles 探寻精美城堡｜变形：n. discovery 发现 range /re nd / n. 山脉；一系列｜搭配：four mountain ranges 四座山脉｜变形：adj. ranged 成山脉分布的 set /set/ v. 设立，建立｜搭配：set up national parks 建立国家公园｜变形：过去式/过去分词set；现在分词setting 2.单元重点短语（释义+改写教材原句+原创仿写句） travel around the world 环游世界｜改写原句：Many people dream of travelling around the world.｜仿写：I want to travel around the world in the future. the capital of ……的首都｜改写原句：Paris is the capital of France.｜仿写：Beijing is the capital of China. run through 流经｜改写原句：The River Seine runs through the centre of Paris.｜仿写：A small river runs through our town. places of interest 名胜古迹｜改写原句：Paris has lots of world-famous places of interest.｜仿写：There are many places of interest in Xi’an. get a taste of 感受；体验｜改写原句：We can get a taste of wine culture in the Loire Valley.｜仿写：I get a taste of traditional Chinese food here. go skiing 去滑雪｜改写原句：People can go skiing in the French Alps in winter.｜仿写：My family likes to go skiing on cold days. go sightseeing 观光游览｜改写原句：We will go sightseeing in Paris this summer.｜仿写：We go sightseeing every holiday. a short break 短暂休憩｜改写原句：Have a short break at a city café.｜仿写：Let’s take a short break after class. stretch from...to... 从……延伸至……｜改写原句：The Great Wall stretches from east to west.｜仿写：The forest stretches from the hill to ... ...