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课件网) Unit 2 We are family. 2024年新人教版七年级上册 Language Points 1. 比较Come in 与 Welcome Come in. 是一个祈使句，意思是“进来吧。”它的语气比较直接，用来直接邀请某人进入某个地方。 Come on. 译为“过来/加油” Welcome.可以单独作感叹词，用来表达欢迎某人。语气上更加正式和礼貌。 Welcome也可以接副词，如Welcome back. / Welcome home. Welcome+to+地点名词，如Welcome to our school. 2. Whose are they Whose are they 是一个特殊疑问句，用来询问物品的归属。whose是疑问代词，译为“谁的”。 注意区分：Who’s是Who is的缩写，译为“谁是” 例如：Who’s your English teacher Who are they 3. The black one is my grandpa’s. ’s是名词所有格，表示“某物属于某人”或某物的所有权,译为”某人的” E.g. my brother’s friend Children’s Day Jane’s teacher the cat’s head 4. He spends a lot of time fishing. sb. spend a lot of time (in) doing sth.译为“某人花费大量时间做某事”。 E.g. My father spends a lot of time watching Douyin videos. Xinyu spends a lot of time practicing the erhu every day. 必备搭配： sb spends time (money) on sth. （介词on后接名词或代词） sb spends time (money)（in）doing sth.（此时动词要用动 词-ing形式,介词in可以省略） I spend too much time watching television. 翻译：(写出两种) Kate每天花一个小时看电视: . . Kate spends one hour watching TV every day Kate spends one hour on TV every day ※ 比较a lot of 与 lots of a lot of和lots of二者可互换，既可以修饰可数名词，也可 以修饰不可数名词。译为“许多，大量” E.g. There are lots of / a lot of （=many）flowers . We have a lot of / lots of （=much）money. 辨析: take /spend/cost/pay 虽然四者均可表示“花费”，但主语不同 1. take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人 It takes him half an hour to go to school. 2.spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物； She spends 2 hours playing the piano. 3. cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人。 The dog cost me 20 yuan. 4.pay 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物,常与for连用。 I pay 200 for these books. 用 pay, spend, cost 或 take 的适当形式填空。 1). My brother has to _____ lots of money for the new computer. 2). The book _____ me 60 yuan. 3). It usually _____ Mom about an hour to make dinner. 4). I want to _____ more time practicing the piano every day. pay costs takes spend 5.Here’s a photo of us. here 副词，意为“这儿，这里”，放在句子开头，构成倒装句，用以引起注意或加强语气。 其正常语序是：A photo of us is here. 类似的词还有 there，当句子以 here，there 等词开头，且主语为名词时常用倒装语序，即 “Here/There+谓语动词+主语(名词) 。其中谓语动词的单复数形要视后面的主语而定， Here is a ruler. Here are some rulers. 常见的倒装句的有两种： 1）如果主语是名词，则完全倒装； Here/ There+ 系动词+ 名词 例如： There/Here is a book. 2）如果主语是代词，则不用倒装。 Here/ There + 代词 + 系动词 例如：Here he comes. 【练习】 Here _____ a ruler and three books. A. are B. am C. is is photo 名词，意为“照片"，其复数形式 photos. 短语：take a photo/photos (of sb) “(给某人）照相，拍照"； a photo of... 一张……的照片 例如：This photo is very ... ...
