外研版英语八年级上册Module 12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.学案(无答案)

Module 12 Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture 【学习目标】 1． 掌握并正确运用下列单词和短语：Earthquake, warn, inside, under, keep, window, clean of, calm, brave, power. 2．掌握祈使句。 【学习过程】 一、根据句意或首字母完成单词。 1． After a storm comes a c_____. 2． The little girl hid u_____ the desk. 3． The doctor w_____ my father not to drink. 4． Our p_____ has been cut. 5． You were b_____ to save the little boy. 6． Would you please open the w_____ 7． The door was locked from the i_____. 8． Will you please k____ these keys while I am away 二、短语互译 1． 在地震中 _____ 2． 警告某人注意某事 _____ 3． 突然离开，跳离_____4． 与…保持距离_____ 5． 保持冷静_____ 6． 几部分 _____ 7．袭击；落到_____8．小心；注意_____ 9． 在海滩上_____10．简而言之；总之_____ 11． 移到_____ 12． 逃跑;从…逃出_____ 三、选用方框中的介词完成句子 1． Do not jump out _____ high buildings. 2． _____ short, newspapers is useful for students. 3． Do you run away _____ home 4． 12．I can warn you _____ sins ( 过错) , but I cannot make you moral. 5． They stayed _____ for some time. 四、课堂导学： 1． Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is Difficult to warn people about them. 地震总是突然发生的，所以很难警告人们关于他们。 Warn sb about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事 例如：To warn her about her dad．警告她关于她父亲的事。 拓展：Warn sb． （not）to do sth. 告诫某人(不)要做某事 eg：His mother warned him not to go out in the evening. 他的母亲警告他晚上不要出去。 2． Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.保持冷静尤其是当你和其他人一起的时候。 keep calm 意为“保持冷静”，是系动词+形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能作系动词的有：be, become, get, feel, look, seem 等。 eg：He looks very happy. 拓展1 ： Keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 eg: He kept talking until the meeting was over.他一直在说，直到会议结束。 拓展2：Keep sth. +形容词 把...保持在...状态 eg: This milk is for the baby, keep it warm. 这牛奶是喂孩子的，要注意保温 3． Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. 当地面停止晃动时，立刻离开建筑物。 本句是含有when引导的一个时间状语从句，主句是祈使句。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事 eg: Hearing the doorbell, she stopped washing the dishes. Hearing the doorbell, she stopped to open the door. 4． Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. 不要站在街灯附近或电线下。 祈使句的否定形式： 主要是分三种情况的： (一)一般说来，祈使句的否定是在祈使句句首加Don’t。如：（1） Come here. —Don’t come here. 不要来这儿。（2） Be angry. —Don’t be angry. 不要生气 (二)let型当祈使句表示邀请或建议(Let’s…) 时，则在Let’s与 do之间加not。如：（1） Let’s talk about it. —Let’s not talk about it. 我们别谈论它吧。（2） Let’s go swimming there. —Let’s not go swimming there. 我们别去那里游泳吧。 （三）无动词型无动词祈使句的否定：在无动词祈使句的句首加not。如：（1） Here — Not here. 不是这里。（2） Green —Not green. 不是绿色的。（3） This one — Not this one. 不是这个。 五、用所给词的正确形式填空 ... ...