Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation重点单词讲解2024-2025学年人教新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 知识点详解 1 Did you go anywhere interesting 不定代词与形容词一起连用，不定代词放在形容词前面，在疑问句中含有some的不定代词要改为含有any的不定代词，但注意在表示请求，推测或希望对方做出肯定回答的疑问句中不变。但any以及含有any的不定代词表示任何的时候可以用于肯定句。 something new 一些新的东西 anything different 任何不同的东西 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone, nobody，everybody，everyone指人 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere指地点 something，somebody，someone，somewhere （用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中） anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere （用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。） 如：Did you do anything interesting 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问） Why don’t you visit someone with me （表建议） If anything happens, please tell me. Can I ask you _____ questions A some B any C little D something Is there _____ new in the newspaper A something B anything C nothing D everything 2 I bought something for my father. buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth.为某人买某物 过去式: bought My father bought me a cat. My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me. 3 study for 为什么做准备 prepare for 我将为期末考试做准备。 I _____ _____ _____ the final exam. 4 We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 quite a few= a lot of=lots of 相当多 quite a little 相当多 quite a few与quite a little quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数； quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。 a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days. b. There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子). 5 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. most of 意为“…中的大多数”,它作主语时，谓语动词取决于其后的名词。 Most of the food _____ (go) bad. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 6 Everything tasted really good! 连系动词后及接形容词构成系表结构。 （连系动词：taste, sound, feel, look, be, get, become，seem） Does the soup _____ delicious A sound B feel C look D taste It looks _____. (difference) 7 How did you like it？ how do you like…=what do you think of… 你认为…怎么样？ （询问对方的观点或看法） What do you think of Chinese food How do you like your new job = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job 8 I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. 名词所有格的构成： 1）单数名词词尾加’s ，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’s the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day 2）复数名词以s结尾的只加 ’ the students’ reading room学生阅览室 Teachers’ Day教师节 3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”： John’s and Kate’s rooms. 约翰和凯特（各自）的房间。 Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）。 4）表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语，表示所有关系。 a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字 September 10th is _____ Day. A a teacher B Teachers’ C Teachers 9 The only problem was that there was nothing to do but read. nothing…but… 除…之外什么也没有，but后可接名词或动词原形 I had noting to do but ___ ... ...