Lesson Eight 动词时态 【课前测试】 ■单选题 1.The children football now. A. is playing B. are playing C. play D. plays 2.-Do they have a new car -Yes, . A. they are B. they have C. they don't D. they do 3.He often supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating 4.-What are you doing -I'm TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching 5.My mom carefully, but she nothing. A. listened, listened B. heard, heard C. listened, heard D. heard, listened 6.Uncle Sam TV every night. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 7.Look! The old man is a book! A. reading B. looking C. seeing D. watching 8.Last year he didn't any letter. A. wrote B. writes C. write D. to write 9.It rainy last Sunday, so Jim at home. A. is, stays B. was, stays C. was, stayed D. is, stay 10. Bob often bread for breakfast, but this morning he some eggs and milk. A. have, had B. had, had C. has, has D. has, had ■填空题 1.What she (do) yesterday evening 2.Look ! She (look) for the old photos. 3.The boy usually (take) a bus to school from Monday to Friday. 4.It's six o'clock. They supper. (eat) 5.She in Beijing. (live) 6.He high on last Sports Day. (jump) 7.We to school on Sundays. (go) 8.I my homework just now.(finish) 【知识脉络】 1.句型结构 2.常用的时间状语 一般现在时 3.动词三单的变化规则 4.一般现在时 1.句型结构 2.常用的时间状语 规则变化 一般过去时 3.动词过去式的变化 不规则变化 4.一般过去时的运用 1.句型结构 2.常用的时间状语 现在进行时 3.现在进行时的用法 4.易错点分析 1.句型结构 2.常用的时间状语 一般将来时 3.一般将来时的运用 主将从现 4.一般将来时的特殊用法 用“be+doing”表示一般将来时 表一：四种基本时态结构 时态 谓语结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+表语 do/does She is an English teacher now. She cleans her bedroom once a week. 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing She is cleaning her bedroom now. 一般过去时 was/were+表语 did She was a middle student ten years ago. She cleaned her bedroom yesterday. 一般将来时 will+do am/is/are going to+do We will have an acting class this evening. She is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 表二：动词三单变化规则 类型 变化规则 例句 一般情况 在词尾加-s swim→swims, leaves→leaves -s, -x,-sh, -ch, -o 结尾 在词尾加-es pass→passes, wash→washes, go→goes, watch→watches, box→boxes 辅音字母+y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加-es study→studies, carry→carries, fly→flies 特殊情况 不规则变化 have→has 表三：现在分词的构成方式 类型 变化规则 例句 一般情况 直接加-ing play→playing, read→reading 以不发音的 e 结尾 去 e 加-ing live→living, write→writing 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing put→putting, sit→sitting 以 ie 结尾 改 ie 为 y 再加-ing die→dying, lie→lying 表四：动词过去式的规则变化 类型 变化规则 例句 一般情况 直接加-ed plat→plated, play→played 以 e 结尾 直接加-d live→lived, change→changed 以辅音字母+y 结尾 改 y 为 i，再加-ed carry→carrying, study→studying 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped, plan→planned 【课堂测试】 ■单选题 1. Last Wednesday, I at home aft ... ...
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