译林版(2024) 七年级下册 Unit 3 My hometown单元知识点讲义

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元知识点 Unit3《My hometown》 No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from．(P30)无论你飞得多远，都不要忘记你从哪里来。 “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句。其用法是：no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever的含义为“……都……；不管……都……”，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。如： Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnot mind．=Whateverhappened,hewouldnot mind． 无论发生了什么,他都不会介意的。 Nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/whose+从句,+主句。（注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态）如： Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell．=Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell．无论你做什么,一定要做好。 Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow．=Whereveryougo,pleaseletmeknow． 你无论去哪儿,请通知我。 Welcome to the unit--Places of interest(P31) Part B 1．What places shall we take the students from the UK to 我们应该带英国的学生去哪些地方呢 //We can take them to the Olympic Park．我们可以带他们去奥林匹克公园。 shallmodal v． (表示提出或征求意见);将要,将会 shall do sth．如： Shall we play football after school =Why not play football after school takev．拿;取;送;把…引向;花费;n．拿取;取得物；如： Please take the rubbish to the rubbish bin．请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。 2．I agree． It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world．我同意。它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。 agree v．同意。agree with sb．同意某人的意见。如：I agree with you． a symbol of… ……的象征。attract vt．招引;吸引attraction n．向往的地方;吸引。 介词短语from all over the world作后置定语修饰名词people。 3．I'm sure they'll have a great time here．我肯定他们在这里会玩得很开心的。 =I'm sure theywill have fun//enjoy themselveshere． Reading--My hometown, Beijing(P32-34) 1．Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! (P32)欢迎来到中国的首都，北京! capital n．首都,首府 the capital of…capital和定冠词the连用。如： London is the capital of England．=The capital ofEngland is London． 2．Let me show you around my hometown．(P32)让我带你参观一下我的家乡。 Let sb． do sth．show sb around领某人参观 如： Amy will show them aroundour school． 3．In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum．(page 32, line 3)坐落在北京市中心的是故宫博物院。（倒装句） 本句是倒装句,主语是the Palace Museum。正常的语序是“The Palace Museum is in the centre of Beijing．”。本文出现的倒装句还有： //Next to the Palace Museum is Tian'anmen Square．(P32)故宫博物院的旁边是天安门广场。 //Next to the bench is a big tree． (P36)长凳旁边是一棵大树。 表示方位的词或短语置句首时，句子要完全倒装。如：On the wall are pictures． In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City． 注意：主语为代词时不倒装。如：Out he rushed． 4．It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China．(P32) 它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。 once adv．曾经n． “一次”(表次数)。palace n．宫殿 emperorn．皇帝 actor演员doctor/visitor/ translator翻译家/inventor发明者 ancient adj．古代的ancient history 5．Withwonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it's well worth a visit．(pag ... ...