初中英语 / 中考专区 / 二轮专题 / 句法 / 句类综合 / 编号:22651452

2025年人教版英语中考专项复习---句法复习(含答案)

日期:2025-04-02 科目:初中英语 类型:学案 来源:二一教育课件站
关键词:从句,is,where,that,when,例句
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初中英语 初中英语
句法复习 一、核心考点精讲 (一)、句子类型与结构 类型 定义与例句 中考重点 简单句 只含一个主谓结构的句子。例:She reads books. 区分简单句与复合句 并列句 由并列连词(and, but, or)连接的两个简单句。 例:I like tea, but he prefers coffee. 连词的选择与逻辑关系 复合句 含主句和从句的句子。例:I know that he is honest.(宾语从句) 从句引导词与语序规则 (二)、宾语从句 1. 宾语从句三要素 要素 规则与例句 易错点 引导词 1. 陈述句用that(可省略)2. 一般疑问句用if/whether3. 特殊疑问句用原疑问词(what, when等) 混淆if和whether(whether可接or not) 语序 陈述句语序(主语在前,谓语在后) 误用疑问句语序(Do you know where is he → where he is) 时态 主句为过去时,从句用对应过去时态(客观真理仍用现在时) 主句过去时,从句未调整时态 (He said he is tired. → was) 例句: I know (that) she is right.(陈述句) He asked if/whether I liked coffee.(一般疑问句) Can you tell me where the library is (特殊疑问句) 2. 宾语从句高频考点 考点 例句 记忆技巧 时态一致 She said she would come later.(主句said为过去,从句用would) “主过从过,真理永不变!” 语序错误 Do you know where is he Do you know where he is “疑问词后跟陈述句!” if/whether I wonder if/whether he will agree(不可用if…or not) “是否or not,whether更保险!” (三)、定语从句 1. 关系代词与关系副词 引导词 用法 例句 易错点 who/whom 指人,who作主语,whom作宾语 The girl who is singing is my sister. 混淆who/whom(介词后用whom) which 指物,作主语或宾语 The book which I bought is interesting. which与that混用(非限制性从句用which) that 指人或物,作主语或宾语(不可引导非限制性从句) The movie that we saw was exciting. 误用that引导非限制性从句 whose 表所属关系,修饰名词 The boy whose father is a doctor studies hard. whose后必须接名词 when/where when表时间, where表地点 I remember the day when we met. 混淆when/where(根据先行词判断) 例句: This is the house where I was born.(先行词为地点,用where) I’ll never forget the day when we first met.(先行词为时间,用when) 2. 限制性 vs. 非限制性定语从句 类型 特点 例句 限制性 无逗号,修饰先行词,不可省略 The book that you lent me is great. 非限制性 有逗号,补充说明,用which/who引导 My uncle, who lives in Paris, is coming. 易错点: 非限制性从句不可用that引导:My dog, that is brown, is cute. → which (四)、状语从句 类型 引导词 例句 中考重点 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, until I will call you when I arrive. 主句与从句的时态搭配(主将从现) 条件状语从句 if, unless If it rains, we will stay at home. 主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时 原因状语从句 because, since, as He was late because he missed the bus. 区分because(直接原因)和since(已知原因) (五)、祈使句 1. 定义与功能 祈使句用于发出命令、请求、建议或警告,主语you通常省略,动词用原形。 2. 结构与规则 类型 结构 例句 易错点 肯定祈使句 动词原形开头 Close the window. 误加主语(You close → Close) 否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形 Don’t eat in class! 误用其他否定词(Not eat → Don’t eat) 委婉祈使句 Please + 动词原形 Please sit down. 混淆please位置(Sit please → Please sit) Let型祈使句 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 Let me help you. ... ...

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