Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单词解析一 (PPT版+word版)【译林2024版七下英语】

/ 让教学更有效 英语学科 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单词解析一 1.ocean (名词)海洋 [用法讲解] ocean为可数名词，其复数形式为 oceans. Eg: The ocean covers most of the earth's surface.海洋覆盖了大多数的地球表面。 [常见搭配] by ocean liner 乘坐远洋班轮 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 Eg: It became impractical to make a business trip by ocean liner. 乘坐远洋班轮进行上午旅行变得不合时宜了。 The ship sailed across the Pacific Ocean.这艘轮船横渡太平洋。 2.cover (动词) 占(一片面积)、覆盖、遮盖 [用法讲解] cover作动词，还可译为“涉及、采访、代替、支付、走完一段路程”;cover也可作名词，译为“封面、盖子、避难所”。 Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.桌子上覆盖着一块白布。 This book covers a wide range of topics.这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。 The newspaper covered the event in detail.报纸详细报道了这一事件。 He covered for me when I was away. 当我离开时，他代替了我的工作。 The insurance covers the cost of the repair.保险足以支付修理费用。 The hike covered 10 miles. 这次徒步旅行走了10英里。 The book has a beautiful cover. 这本书有一个漂亮的封面。 The box has a plastic cover. 这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。 The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。 [常见搭配] from cover to cover 从头到尾阅读 cover... with ... 用...盖... be covered with ... 被覆盖 Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。 She covered her eyes with her hands.她用手盖住自己的眼睛。 The ground is covered with snow.地面被大雪覆盖。 3.surface (名词)地面、表面 [用法讲解] surface为可数名词，其复数形式为 surfaces; surface也可作形容词，译为“表面的、外表的”;surface还可为动词，译为“浮出水面、使显露”。 Eg: The surface of the lake is calm. 湖面很平静。 The surface - level analysis of the report did not address the underlying issues. 报告的表面分析没有解决根本问题。 The truth finally surfaced after years of investigation.在几年的调查之后真相最终浮出水面。 4.desert(名词)沙漠、荒漠 [用法讲解] desert为可数名词，其复数形式为 deserts;desert还可作动词，译为“抛弃、擅离职守”。 Eg: The Sahara is one of the largest deserts in the world.撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠之一。 The police are looking for a woman who deserted her children. 警方正在寻找那位遗弃孩子们的女人。 The soldier deserted from his post. 这个士兵擅离职守。 [常见搭配] just deserts 应得的赏罚 Eg: I hope all he criminals in the world will get their just deserts. 我希望世界上所有的罪犯都得到应有的惩罚。 5.forest (名词) 森林 [用法讲解] forest为可数名词，其复数形式为 forests;forest也可作形容词，译为“森林的”。 Eg: The forest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. 这片森林是许多不同植物和动物物种的家园。 The forest path was narrow and winding.森林小路狭窄且蜿蜒曲折。 6.rock(名词)岩石 [用法讲解] rock为可数名词，其复数形式为rocks，还可译为“摇滚乐”;rock也可作动词，译为“摇动、使摇摆、引起麻烦或不安”。 Eg: The climber edged carefully along the narrow rock ledge.爬山者沿着狭窄的岩架缓缓攀爬。 P ... ...