Topic 10 中华美德二轮专题学案(含答案解析)-2025年初中英语中考传统文化阅读与写作专练(第二期)

2025年初中英语中考传统文化阅读与写作专练 Topic 10 中华美德 话题解读 文化 早知道 中华美德是中华民族在长期历史发展过程中形成的优秀道德品质和行为规范，它包含了丰富的内容。个人品德方面主要包括仁爱、诚信、谦逊、勤劳、勇敢等；家庭美德方面主要包括孝悌、忠诚和节俭等；社会公德方面主要包括爱国、公正、奉献和团结等；职业道德方面主要包括敬业、合作、创新和廉洁等。 考情 早知道 中考对中华美德的考查方向主要集中在个人品德、家庭美德和社会公德三个方面。 该类文章主要有两种形式：一是通过讲述具体事件来宣扬中华美德，例如，2023年湖北鄂州中考短文填空讲述了建造西藏墨脱公路的艰辛历程，体现了永不放弃的精神；二是直接介绍中华美德的含义，例如，2023年江苏苏州中考的阅读理解介绍了儒家思想中的“仁、义、礼、智、信”。 Passage 1 完形填空 Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was considerate(替人着想的) 1 he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of 2 were big and looked good. Some were small and didn't look so good. The 3 were happy and began to choose. Kong chose the 4 one. Kong's father felt 5 and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son ”Kong 6 ,“I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones." “But you have a little brother. Why don't you 7 him the smallest one ” “He is younger and 8 more nutrition(营养)．He should get a bigger one, too." Kong's father was very 9 that Kong could be so considerate. He didn't think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted 10 . This is the story of Kong Rong giving away bigger pears. 1 A. after B. before C. when D. until 2 A. it B. us C. you D. them 3 A. boys B. parents C. neighbors D. friends 4 A. best B. smallest C. sweetest D. roundest 5 A. clear B. quiet C. serious D. strange 6 A. answered B. noticed C. raised D. cried 7 A. pay B. buy C. leave D. show 8 A. brings B. needs C. knows D. loses 9 A. happy B. worried C. nervous D. interested 10 A. next B. last C. first D. second 文化拓展 孔融让梨彰显传统美德－礼让 孔融让梨的故事是中国古代启蒙教育的经典，它告诉我们，做人应该懂得谦让，只有善待他人、学会礼让，才能够树立起良好的道德情操，并融于日常生活、学习的方方面面。 礼让是中华民族的传统美德，是中华文化的精髓之一。它不仅是一种行为方式和价值观念，更是一种生命态度和处世哲学。在中国几千年的历史中，礼让一直被视为人类道德的基石，是人类文明的重要组成部分。 礼让，是指人们在交往中表现出来的尊重和关爱他人的行为，如让座、让路、谦让先行等。在传统文化中，礼让被视为一种强调人际关系的文化现象，是一种维护社会和谐稳定的重要举措。因此，无论身处何时何地，都应该以尊重他人为前提，以关爱他人为出发点，以礼让他人为行动准则。 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事。孔融四岁时就懂得礼让，有一天他的父亲买了很多梨，孔融选择了其中最小的一个，把大一点的梨留给了哥哥和弟弟。 答案详析 1.C 根据空后的he was only four可推知，此处指孔融年仅四岁的时候。 2.D 根据空前的“their father bought lots of pears”可知，父亲买了一些梨；再根据空后的“were big and looked good”可推知，此处在描述这些梨，故应选them指代lots of pears. ... ...