(
课件网) unit 4 The Earth There be句型 形式 Form 用法 Usage 意思 meaning There be There is There are 一般现在时态 There was There were There will be There is going to be 一般过去时态 一般将来时态 形式 Form There is a boy. There is milk in the bottle. There be + 物 / 人 + 地 意思：x地 有 x物或者x人 There are some boys. 有一个男孩。 水瓶里有牛奶。 有一些男孩。 意思 meaning 意思 meaning 相同点：There be 和have（has）都表示“有”的含义。 不同点：there be 通常放于句首，而have（has）在句中（主语+have/has）。 There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。 have(has) 表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。 注意：两者不能同时使用（没有there have) 请翻译以下句子 桌子上有一些书。 Tom有一个妹妹。 There are some books on the table. Tom has a little sister. 考点1： there be 和have/has Ｔｈｅｒｅ are is 不可数名词 单数可数名词 复数可数名词 地点 用法 Usage some tea many students a bed There is a bed in the room. There is some tea in the cup. There are many students in the classroom. There be + 物 / 人 + 地 √ √ √ 单数可数名词 复数可数名词 不可数名词 考点2： be动词的选择 There is a boy and two girls in the picture. There are two girls and a boy in the picture. 就近原则 there be 句型中, 主语≥2时，be动词和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。 is There on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 are There on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。 a pen and some books some books and a pen 单数可数名词 复数可数名词 考点3： 就近原则 There be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句 否定句：在be 动词后加 not. 如果句中有some，一般要变成any. There are two books on the desk. There__ two books on the desk. There is some bread in the plate. There __ bread in the plate. aren’t isn’t any 一般疑问句：be动词(is,are)要提到句首。 some 变any，其他都不变 There is a mouse in the house.(一般疑问句） Is there a mouse in the house There are some flowers in the garden.(一般疑问句） Are there any flowers in the garden 请翻译以下句子。 明天我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。 There is going to be/ will be a basketball match in our school. 考点4： there will be / there is going to be 1. —There _____ a lot of apples on the plate. A. are B. is C. have 2. There _____ a basketball match tomorrow. A.is going to have B.are going to have C.is going to be D.are going to be 形式 Form 用法 Usage 意思 meaning There is There are 考点2：be动词的选择 考点3：就近原则 考点4：there will be/ there is going to be 意思：有 考点1： 有there没have Practice makes perfect 一、a. 用be动词is / are 填空： is are are is Is is There be 专项练习 1. There _____ a pencil in the pencil box. 2. There _____ some flowers on the desk. 3. There _____ four people in my family. 4. There _____ a picture and two maps on the wall. 5. A: _____ there a cat under the tree B: Yes, there _____ 6.There _____ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 7.There _____ four cups of coffee on the table. 8._____ there a camera and two phones on the ground just now is are Is b. 用“ have, ... ...
