
/ 让学习更有效 暑假自学课 | 英语学科 【弯道超车】2025年九年级年级英语暑假自学习精讲精练 (通用版)专题07 连系动词 一、连系动词的定义与功能 1、连系动词(Linking Verbs)又称系动词,是用于连接主语和表语(主语补足语)的动词,表示主语的状态、性质、特征或身份变化。连系动词本身没有完整的动作意义,不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成系表结构。 2、连系动词的三大功能: (1)连接主语和表语 (2)说明主语的性质或状态 (3)构成"主语+系动词+表语"的基本句型 二、连系动词的主要分类 1. 状态系动词(表示主语的状态) be (am/is/are/was/were) 是 seem 似乎 appear 显得 keep 保持 stay 保持 remain 仍然是 2. 感官系动词(表示感官感受) look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 感觉起来 3. 变化系动词(表示状态变化) become 成为 get 变得 grow 渐渐变得 turn 变成 go 变得(多指负面变化) come 成为(多指正面变化) fall 进入某种状态 三、连系动词的基本用法 1. 基本结构 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语(名词/形容词/介词短语等) 2. 表语常见形式 名词:He is a teacher. 形容词:The food tastes delicious. 介词短语:The book is on the desk. 代词:This pen is mine. 数词:She was the first to arrive. 副词:Class is over. 动词不定式:My dream is to be a doctor. 动名词:Her job is teaching English. 从句:The truth is that he lied. 3. 时态变化 连系动词需要根据时态进行变化: 现在时:am/is/are 过去时:was/were 将来时:will be 现在完成时:have/has been 四、常见连系动词辨析 1. be动词与其他连系动词的区别 be动词单纯表示"是" 其他连系动词带有特定含义: seem表示"似乎"(主观判断) appear表示"显得"(外表印象) become强调变化过程 get多用于口语 2. 感官系动词的区别 look强调视觉印象 sound强调听觉感受 smell强调嗅觉感受 taste强调味觉感受 feel强调触觉或心理感受 3. 变化系动词的区别 become正式用语,强调结果 get口语化,强调变化过程 grow强调渐进变化 turn强调性质转变(尤指颜色变化) go多指负面变化(go bad/mad/wrong) come多指正面变化(come true/right) 五、特殊注意事项 1、连系动词后接形容词而非副词: 错误:The music sounds beautifully. 正确:The music sounds beautiful. 2、区分实义动词和连系动词: 连系动词:The soup tastes good.(尝起来) 实义动词:I tasted the soup.(品尝) 3、系表结构与被动语态的区别: 系表结构:The door is closed.(状态) 被动语态:The door is closed by him.(动作) 4、seem的特殊用法: seem + adj. seem to be + adj./n. It seems that + 从句 1.Climbing hills good for our health. A.are B.is C.was 2.— Mum, the tradition Chinese medicine tastes so _____. I don't want to take it. — But, dear, it is good for you. A.good B.terribly C.terrible D.well 3.What a beautiful song! It so sweet. A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 4.— How _____ your summer holiday — It _____ great. But I _____ tired now. A.was; was; was B.is; was; am C.was; was; am D.is; is; was 5.How _____ our teacher A.is B.be C.are D.am 6._____ the population of Russia A.What B.How C.How's D.What's 7.Everyone including Tony and Jack going to take part in the basketball match. A.are B.is C.am 8.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk. A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds 9.— What _____ he like ... ...
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