【弯道超车】专题11 动词短语-2025年九年级年级英语暑假自学习精讲精练(通用版)(含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 暑假自学课 | 英语学科 【弯道超车】2025年九年级年级英语暑假自学习精讲精练 （通用版）专题11 动词短语 一、动词短语的定义与构成 1、动词短语（Verb Phrases）是由动词与其他词类（如介词、副词、名词等）组合而成的固定搭配，具有特定的含义。动词短语在英语中使用频率极高，是英语学习的重要内容。 2、动词短语的三种基本构成形式： （1）动词+介词（Verb + Preposition）：look at, listen to （2）动词+副词（Verb + Adverb）：turn on, pick up （3）动词+副词+介词（Verb + Adverb + Preposition）：look forward to, put up with 二、常见动词短语分类 1. 日常生活类动词短语 动词短语 中文意思 例句 get up 起床 I get up at 7 every morning. go to bed 上床睡觉 She goes to bed at 10 p.m. have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐 We have dinner at 6:30. take a shower 淋浴 He takes a shower before breakfast. do homework 做作业 The students are doing their homework. 2. 学习类动词短语 动词短语 中文意思 例句 hand in 上交 Please hand in your papers. look up 查阅 Look up the word in the dictionary. take notes 记笔记 She takes notes carefully in class. work out 解决；计算出 Can you work out this math problem think over 仔细考虑 Think it over before you decide. 3. 交际类动词短语 动词短语 中文意思 例句 get along with 与...相处 She gets along well with her classmates. talk about 谈论 What are you talking about laugh at 嘲笑 Don't laugh at others' mistakes. agree with 同意 I agree with you on this point. depend on 依靠 Success depends on hard work. 三、重要动词短语详解 1. 高频动词短语（以look为例） 短语 含义 例句 look after 照顾 She looks after her little brother. look for 寻找 I'm looking for my keys. look forward to 期待 We look forward to your reply. look out 小心 Look out! There's a car coming! look up to 尊敬 Students look up to their teachers. 2. 易混淆动词短语辨析 短语组 区别 例句 turn on/turn off 打开/关闭 Turn on the light. / Turn off the TV. put on/take off 穿上/脱下 Put on your coat. / Take off your shoes. give up/give in 放弃/屈服 Don't give up. / He finally gave in. find out/figure out 查明/弄明白 Find out the truth. / Figure out the answer. 四、动词短语的特殊用法 1. 及物性分类 及物动词短语（必须带宾语）： look after + 宾语：Please look after my dog. turn off + 宾语：Turn off the radio. 不及物动词短语（不带宾语）： get up：I get up early. go out：Let's go out. 2. 宾语位置 代词宾语必须放在中间： turn it on（正确） turn on it（错误） 名词宾语可放在中间或后面： turn the light on 或 turn on the light（都正确） 3. 动词短语的时态变化 动词短语的时态变化体现在动词部分： 一般现在时：She looks after her grandparents. 一般过去时：She looked after her grandparents. 现在完成时：She has looked after her grandparents. 五、常见错误分析 1、遗漏介词： 错误：Listen me carefully. 正确：Listen to me carefully. 2、宾语位置错误： 错误：Pick up it. 正确：Pick it up. 3、混淆相似短语： 错误：I look forward hear from you. 正确：I look forward to hearing from you. 4、时态变化错误： 错误：She get up late yesterday. 正确：She got up late yesterday. 1．— What's the matter You are crying! — Nothing ser ... ...