初中英语 / 暑假专区 / 九年级(初升高) / 编号:23384765

【弯道超车】专题45 定冠词-2025年九年级年级英语暑假自学习精讲精练(通用版)(含答案解析)

日期:2025-09-29 科目:初中英语 类型:学案 来源:二一教育课件站
关键词:the,is,冠词,用于,A.a,you
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/ 让学习更有效 暑假自学课 | 英语学科 【弯道超车】2025年九年级年级英语暑假自学习精讲精练 (通用版)专题45 定冠词 一、定冠词的基本形式 the:用于特指的人或事物前,读音分两种: / /:在辅音音素开头的单词前(the book) / i /:在元音音素开头的单词前(the apple) 二、定冠词的核心用法 1. 特指某(些)人或物 The book on the desk is mine.(桌上的那本书是我的) I like the music you played yesterday.(我喜欢你昨天放的音乐) 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 Please close the window.(请关上窗户) Let's meet at the school gate.(我们在校门口见面吧) 3. 指上文提到过的人或事物 I bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting. She has two children: a boy and a girl. The boy is 10 years old. 4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 the sun(太阳) the moon(月亮) the earth(地球) the world(世界) 三、定冠词的特殊用法 1. 用于序数词前 the first day(第一天) the second floor(第二层) 2. 用于形容词/副词最高级前 the tallest boy(最高的男孩) the most beautiful flower(最美丽的花) 3. 用于某些专有名词前 the Great Wall(长城) the United States(美国) the Yellow River(黄河) 4. 用于乐器名称前 play the piano(弹钢琴) play the violin(拉小提琴) 5. 用于某些固定搭配 in the morning/afternoon/evening on the left/right go to the cinema/theatre 四、不用定冠词的情况 1. 泛指复数名词或不可数名词 Books are my best friends.(书是我最好的朋友) Water is important to life.(水对生命很重要) 2. 专有名词(人名、地名、国家名等)前 China(中国) Mary(玛丽) Beijing(北京) 3. 三餐、球类运动、学科名称前 have breakfast(吃早餐) play basketball(打篮球) study math(学数学) 4. 某些固定搭配 go to school(上学) at home(在家) by bus(乘公交车) 五、定冠词常见错误 1. 该用而没用 错误:I like music you played. 正确:I like the music you played. 2. 不该用而用 错误:I play the basketball every day. 正确:I play basketball every day. 3. 与不定冠词混淆 错误:He is a tallest boy in our class. 正确:He is the tallest boy in our class. 六、定冠词使用口诀 "特指双方都知道,上文提过要记牢, 序数最高级前加,乐器名称不能少, 专有名词有例外,固定搭配要记好。" 1. Pandas live high up in ____mountains of Central and Western China. A.a B.an C.the D.(不填) 2.— Jenny, I see English book on your desk. — Oh, English book is Grace's. A.a; the B.an; the C.an; an 3. —I can play_____piano. —Wow, you're so great. A.a B.an C.the 4.—Does your father go to work by bike —No, he always takes subway. A.a, / B.a, an C.a, the D./, the 5.—Lily, who is your sister —_____ girl with long hair is my sister, her name is Lucy. A.A B.An C.The D.\ 6.—Who is boy in a red cap —He is Tom. He is on holiday in China. A.the; / B.the; the C.a; a D.a; / 7.I have _____pen. _____pen is a present from Ben. A.a; A B.the; The C.the; A D.a; The 8.—Do you like movie Kung Fu Panda 3 —Yes,it is interesting film.I like it very much. A.a,an B.the,an C.a,the D.the,a 9.What's matter with you A.a B.an C. the 10.—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over keyboard. —You shouldn't put drinks ... ...

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