/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科 2025年仁爱科普版（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 核心语法：动名词作主语 一、基本概念 动名词是由动词加-ing构成的名词形式，具有动词和名词的双重特性。当动名词在句子中充当主语成分时，我们称之为"动名词作主语"。 二、基本结构 1、简单结构： Swimming is good exercise. Reading makes us wise. 2、带宾语： Eating too much sugar is bad for health. Learning English takes time. 3、带状语： Driving carefully prevents accidents. Working hard leads to success. 三、语法特点 1、谓语动词用单数形式： Playing basketball is my favorite sport. Collecting stamps brings me joy. 2、可以有自己的宾语和状语： Writing letters to friends makes me happy. Running in the morning keeps me energetic. 3、可以带逻辑主语（物主代词或名词所有格）： Your coming late surprised us. Tom's singing impressed everyone. 四、常用句型 1、It is + 形容词 + 动名词： It is interesting traveling abroad. It is dangerous playing with fire. 2、There is no + 动名词： There is no joking about this matter. There is no denying the fact. 五、特殊用法 1、动名词的复合结构作主语： His refusing to help disappointed me. The teacher's praising encouraged the students. 2、动名词的否定式： Not knowing the answer made him nervous. Not getting enough sleep affects health. 六、易错点 1、与现在分词混淆： × Swiming is fun.（拼写错误） √ Swimming is fun. 2、谓语动词用复数： × Reading books make us smart. √ Reading books makes us smart. 3、逻辑主语错误： × You coming late surprised us. √ Your coming late surprised us. 1． sports is one of the most popular activities for children. A．Play B．Played C．Playing D．Plays 2．_____ is bad for your health. A．Staying up B．Stay up C．Staying in 3．—_____ heads means No in China but Yes in India. —Sounds interesting. A．Shaking B．Moving C．Hitting D．Washing 4．Eating junk food _____ your health. A．is good for B．is bad for C．are good for D．are bad for 5．Lucy thinks that _____ English movies isn’t a good way. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．watches 6．____ early is a good habit . A．To getting up B．Get up C．Getting up D．Got up 7．_____ computer games too long is not good for teenagers. A．Play B．To playing C．Playing D．Played 8．I think doing eye exercises _____ everyone. A．is good at B．is good for C．are good at D．are good for 9．Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because _____ makes their sounds. A．blowing B．taking C．hitting 10．_____ books every day _____ fun. It also helps me learn about the world. A．Read; is B．Read; are C．Reading; is D．Reading; are 11．_____ a foreign language well takes a long time. You should be patient enough. A．Learning B．To learning C．Learn D．Learnt 12．Listening to tapes _____ help you improve your listening skills. A．did B．do C．does D．done 13．Doing _____ every day _____ me very healthy. A．sports, makes B．sport, make C．sport, made D．sports, making 14．At anytime, _____ the truth is the most import ... ...
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