【弯道超车】Unit 1 Happy Holiday 核心语法之一般将来时-2025年人教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年人教版（2024）新八年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 核心语法：一般将来时 一、核心概念 功能：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间标志词： tomorrow（明天） next week/month/year（下周/下个月/明年） soon（不久） in the future（将来） in + 时间段（in two days 两天后） 二、基本结构 结构类型 构成方式 例句 适用场景 will do will + 动词原形 Robots will help with housework. 临时决定/预测/承诺 be going to do am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 Look! It is going to rain. 事先计划/客观迹象 特殊形式： shall do（第一人称I/we的疑问句中表建议） Shall we go now 三、will与be going to的深度对比 维度 will be going to 时间性 临时的/即时的决定 事先安排的计划 证据性 主观预测 有客观迹象的预测 语法性 可用于所有人称 需随主语变化be动词 经典对比： A: The phone is ringing! B: I will answer it.（临时决定） A: Why are you wearing a coat B: Because I am going to go out.（事先计划） 四、句型转换（以visit为例） 句型 will结构 be going to结构 肯定句 She will visit Paris. She is going to visit Paris. 否定句 She won't visit Paris. She isn't going to visit Paris. 疑问句 Will she visit Paris Is she going to visit Paris 缩写形式： will not = won't is not = isn't / are not = aren't 五、易错点系统解析 1、结构混淆 I will going to travel. → I am going to travel. 2、be动词遗漏 They going to move. → They are going to move. 3、时间状语冲突 I will call you yesterday. → I will call you tomorrow. 4、shall滥用 He shall come later. → Shall we start now （仅限第一人称疑问句） 六、特殊用法精讲 1、表客观规律 The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow.（自然规律） 2、表威胁警告 If you don't study, you will fail the exam. 3、表即时承诺 I will always love you. 七、韵律口诀： "将来时态两兄弟，will和be going to， 临时决定用will，计划安排going to。 疑问句首提前放，否定not加中央， 时间状语指向未来，活学活用最在行！" 1．Everyone _____ a pocket computer (袖珍电脑) in the future. A．will has B．is having C．has D．will have 2．Next week, the leaves at the Fragrant Hills Park _____ red. A．turn B．turns C．will turn D．is turning 3．Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future. A．will do B．did C．have done D．were doing 4．—There ____ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. — I see. I will come and cheer you on. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．won't have 5．Swallows is flying very low and _____ a rain tomorrow. A．it will B．it will be C．there is D．there will be 6． Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing I'm watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and _____ on for another an hour. A．has been B．was C．had been D．will be 7．We ____ trees on the both sides of hills next weekend. A．plant B．planted C．will plant 8．The kids may not go to school in the future. They at home on computers. A．have studied B．will study C．studied 9．—I ____ to Yunnan with Jenny this coming holiday. —That's great, have a good time. A．went B．didn't go C．will go D．won't go 10．—Hello．May I speak to David —Sorry, he isn't in.He for Ne ... ...