【弯道超车】Unit 1 Here and Now 核心语法之一般将来时-2025年鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）新七年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 1 Here and Now 核心语法：一般将来时 一、核心概念 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是初中阶段必须掌握的核心时态之一。 时间轴示意： [过去] ——— [现在] ——— [将来（动作发生）] 二、两种基本结构 结构 用法说明 例句 常用时间状语 will + 动词原形 1. 单纯将来 2. 临时决定 3. 客观预测 It will rain tomorrow. I will answer the phone. tomorrow, next week, soon, in 2025 be going to + 动词原形 1. 计划打算 2. 有迹象表明 They are going to visit Paris. Look! It is going to rain. this weekend, in June 三、结构对比 对比项 will be going to 语气 客观/临时 主观/有计划 例句 The phone is ringing. I will get it. I am going to study abroad next year. 否定形式 will not (won't) am/is/are not going to 四、特殊用法 shall的用法（第一人称疑问句） Shall I open the window Shall we go now 现在进行时表将来（已确定的安排） We are flying to London on Friday. 固定搭配 be about to（即将发生）：The movie is about to start. be to（正式安排）：The president is to visit China. 五、易错点突破 1、时间状语混淆 I will go shopping yesterday. I went shopping yesterday. 2、be going to 误用 Look! The ball will hit the window! Look! The ball is going to hit the window! 3、there be句型将来时 There will be a meeting tomorrow. There is going to have a meeting. 六、记忆口诀 "一般将来两兄弟，will/going to要牢记； will表预测临时定，going to有计划明； 时间状语指向未来，活用结构得分勤！" 1．He usually stays at home at weekends, but today he_____ a day out. He is now getting ready for it. A．spends B．spent C．is spending D．will spend 2．— Have you watched the new movie, Joe — No, I _____ it with my sister this evening. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch 3．—What’s your plan for the weekend —I _____ a picnic with my classmates. A．have B．had C．am going to have D．has 4．—Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years —_____. A．Yes, there is B．No, there won’t C．No, they won’t 5．The floor is very dirty. Will you please _____ A．mop it up B．mop up it C．to mop it up D．to mop up it 6．Look! The people _____ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _____ to normal life very soon. A．are rebuilding; are returning B．are returning; are rebuilding C．will return; are rebuilding D．are rebuilding; will return 7．—Will people build more buildings in their hometown —No, they _____. A．can’t B．don’t C．won’t D．aren’t 8．—What are you going to do next year —I _____ learn another foreign language. A．am going B．go to C．am going to D．go 9．—Have you watched the movie Mirror Without Reflection, Andy — No. I _____ it with my sister this coming Saturday. A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．am going to watch 10．I think there _____ more buses in the future. A．will have B．will be C．have D．are 11．—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day —I _____ a big dinner for my mother. A．make B．am making C．made D．am goin ... ...