Unit 1 Friendship 讲义(含答案) 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册

第1次课 8A unit1 Friendship 考点一：honest 【形容词】“诚实的 ；正直的” ①an honest boy 注：“honest” 以元音音素/ /开头 ，其前用不定冠词时要用“an” 。 ②to be honest=to tell you the truth 作为插入语“老实说” ，可置于句首/中/末 ③词形变化：【形】_____→【名词】_____→【副词】_____ 反义词：【形】_____→【名词】_____ 1. ———How do you like your new deskmate ———She is _____(honest) and always lies to us. 2. _____(honest) is one of the most important qualities a person should have. 3. You should _____ _____ _____ your parents.（你应该对父母坦诚。） 4. _____ _____ _____, I don't like this movie.（老实说，我不喜欢这部电影。） ( )5. ____ honest man he is! We all like to work with him. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 考点二：humo(u)r humor ①【不可数名词】“幽默；幽默感” a sense of humor 幽默感 ②[（不）可数名词]“情绪；心情 ” in a good/bad humor“心情好/不好 ” 例：We had to humor him because he was in a very bad mood.我们不得不迁就他， 因为他情绪很糟。 humorous【形容词】“滑稽的 ；幽默的 ；富有幽默感的” ，可在句中作定语或表语。 1. My English teacher is very _____(humor) and he often tells us funny stories to make us laugh. 2. It’s humorous of him_____(use) so many funny pictures to teach us English. ( ) 3. ———What do you think of Mr. Smith ———He is a man full of _____. His classes are always lively.（幽默） humorous B. humors C. humor D. humorously 考点三 ：sense 【名词】 ①“感觉;意识” five senses=a sense of sight/hearing/touch/smell/taste（视觉/听觉/触觉/嗅觉/味觉） a sense of humor幽默感 a sense of direction方向感 ②“意义；含义” in a sense从某种意义上说 make sense有意义/讲得通 【动词】“感觉到 ；意识到” =feel=realize 马克斯很有幽默感。他经常讲笑话，逗我们笑。(P9) 2. 我感觉到了他的愤怒。I _____ his anger. 3. 他没有时间观念。 He has ____ _____ ____ _____. 考点四：joke ①【名词】“笑话；玩笑” tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑 1. 擅长讲笑话来使你大笑。（P7）_____ 2. My father often _____ _____ to make us happy.（我爸爸经常讲笑话让我们开心） ( )3. ———Why did everyone laugh just now ———Because Tom ____ a very funny joke. A. told B. played C. said D. spoke ( )4. It’s not polite to ____ others when they make mistakes. You should help them instead. A. play a joke on B. make friends with C. take care of D. look up to 考点五 ：laugh的3点 ①【不及物动词】“（出声地）笑 ” 嘲笑(2):laugh at=make fun of ②【可数名词】laugh侧重指一次具体的笑声或动作 have a good laugh开怀大笑 ③派生词：【不可数名词】laughter更强调笑的状态或声音的持续 笑到最后才笑得最好。/别高兴得太早 。He who laughs last laughs longest. 1. We all _____ (laugh) when we heard the funny story. 2. Her _____(laugh) filled the room. 3. The joke was so funny that it made him _____ (laugh)again and again. ( )4. It's impolite to ____ others when they make mistakes. A. laugh B. laugh at C. look at D. shout at 考点六：【近义辨析】person和people person【可数名词】强调个体 ，常与“a”“one”“each”“every”等词连用 复数形式是persons ，较少使用 ，通 ... ...