【Module 1】 Amazing things 令人惊叹的事物 Unit 1 1. Theme Encyclopaedias 百科全书 2. The important words, phrases and sentences An encyclopaedia often consists of a number of books. 一套百科全书往往由若干册书籍组成。 Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. 达芬奇是一位意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师以及科学家。 Da vinci was born in the countryside. 达芬奇出生于农村。 From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. 从很小的时候，他就显示出了极高的才智和艺术（的）天分。 His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. 他的画作都非常有名，其中《蒙娜丽莎》可能是世界上最著名的画作。 He also had many inventions. 他也有很多发明。 For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. 比如，他的笔记本当中就记录包括了一些有趣的飞行器的图谱。 Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. 恐龙生存于人类之前6000多万年。 Some could even fly. 有些甚至能飞。 Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. 许多恐龙以植物为食，然而有些恐龙喜欢吃肉。 Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. 恐龙在地球上生活了1亿5千多万年，然后突然地，都灭绝了。 Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. 没有人知道原因。然而我们可以通过它们的化石去了解它们。 Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz. 简·狄金森赢得了神奇电视知识竞赛。 She can find out about many interesting things through books. 通过书籍，她可以了解到许多有趣的东西。 One day, Sammy went for a walk in the mountains. 一天，萨米去山里漫步。 3. Grammar some和any的用法 some用于肯定句，后面跟可数名词复数，或不可数名词，表示“一些，若干” e.g. I have some questions about dinosaurs. There is still some milk in the box. any用于否定句、疑问句，后面跟可数名词复数，或不可数名词，不用具体翻译，起强调作用 e.g. She doesn’t have any questions about dinosaurs. I don’t eat any meat. Do you speak foreign languages Do you speak any foreign languages 你会说外语吗？ 你会说（任何）外语吗？ Is there any water in the bottle 在预料到会得到肯定答复的疑问句中，还是要用some e.g. Would you like some milk in your coffee 与some连接的合成不定代词如：somebody, someone, something等用于肯定句；与any连接的合成不定代词如：anybody, anyone, anything等用于否定和疑问句 e.g. I have something to say. There is not anybody in the classroom. Do you find anything to eat in the fridge 【拓展了解】 some： 指集体中的某些，不具体指出 e.g. Some students will not be happy about this exam. I just like some of his songs. 后接单数名词，表示“某个……”，没有具体指出 e.g. There must be some mistake. I met him in front of some Italian restaurant. any： 肯定句中和单数可数名词连用，表示“任一……” e.g. Take any book you like. Any person who wins the game will get a large amount of money. 4. Practice 句子填空 Their diet _____ largely _____ vegetables. 他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。 Leonardo da Vinci was an _ ... ...
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