
中考英语专题复习讲义———动词的辨析(二) 一、动词辨析专题 第1组:decide/choose ●用法精讲: decide:经过思考做出决定(+to do/从句) choose:从多个选项中主动选择(+between A and B) 速记口诀:decide下决心,choose做选择 ●典型例题: After much thought, she ___ to study abroad. A. chose B. decided C. selected D. picked 答案:B(强调思考后的决定) ●举一反三: You must ___ between honesty and deception. He ___ a blue tie for the interview. They ___ that the meeting would be postponed. 答案:1. choose(二选一) 2. chose(主动挑选) 3. decided(决定事项) 第2组:repair/mend/fix ●用法精讲: repair:修理机械设备或大型物品 mend:修补衣物、关系等抽象概念 fix:解决故障或固定物体(美式英语常指修理) 速记口诀:repair修机器,mend补衣物,fix解问题 ●典型例题: The technician will ___ the broken printer tomorrow. A. repair B. mend C. fix D. recover 答案:A(机械设备修理) ●举一反三: She ___ the torn dress with a needle. Can you ___ this leaking tap They tried to ___ their friendship. 答案:1. mended(修补衣物) 2. fix(解决故障) 3. mend(修复关系) 第3组:hurt/injure ●用法精讲: hurt:泛指伤害(身体/情感均可) injure:特指身体损伤(多用于事故) 速记口诀:hurt泛指伤害,injure特指伤身 ●典型例题: His rude words ___ her feelings deeply. A. hurt B. injured C. damaged D. harmed 答案:A(情感伤害) ●举一反三: The athlete was ___ in the competition. Be careful not to ___ yourself! The dog’s bite ___ the child’s arm. 答案:1. injured(身体损伤) 2. hurt(泛指伤害) 3. injured(身体损伤) 第4组:discover/invent ●用法精讲: discover:发现已存在的事物(+客观存在物) invent:发明全新的事物(+创造性产物) 速记口诀:discover发现存在,invent创造新生 ●典型例题: Columbus ___ America in 1492. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. found 答案:A(发现已存在大陆) ●举一反三: Edison ___ the light bulb. Scientists ___ water on Mars. She ___ a new way to solve the problem. 答案:1. invented(发明创造) 2. discovered(发现存在) 3. invented(创造新方法) 第5组:prevent/protect ●用法精讲: prevent:阻止某事发生(+sth. from happening) protect:保护安全免受伤害(+sb. from harm) 速记口诀:prevent阻止发生,protect保护安全 ●典型例题: Vaccines help ___ the spread of diseases. A. prevent B. protect C. avoid D. defend 答案:A(阻止传播) ●举一反三: Helmets ___ your head from injury. We must ___ the environment from pollution. The police tried to ___ the crime. 答案:1. protect(保护安全) 2. protect(保护环境) 3. prevent(阻止犯罪) 第6组:agree/promise ●用法精讲: agree:同意观点或建议(+with/to) promise:主动做出承诺(+to do) 速记口诀:agree同意观点,promise主动承诺 ●典型例题: She ___ to help me with my project. A. agreed B. promised C. decided D. offered 答案:B(主动承诺) ●举一反三: I ___ with your opinion. He ___ never to be late again. They ___ on the plan finally. 答案:1. agree(同意观点) 2. promised(做出承诺) 3. agreed(达成一致) 第7组:accept/receive ●用法精讲: receive:客观收到物品或信息(+sth.) accept:主观接受邀请或提议(+invitation/offer) ... ...
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