2026年中考英语专题复习讲义—名词词义辨析(一)(含答案)

中考英语专题复习讲义———名词词义辨析（一） 一、名词辨析专题 第1组：place/location ●用法精讲： place：泛指具体地点（如公园、家等日常场所） location：强调地理位置或正式场所（如酒店、商场等需精确描述的位置） 速记口诀：place日常地，location正式位 ●典型例题： The new shopping mall is in a convenient ___. A. place B. location C. area D. site 答案：B（强调商业地理位置） ●举一反三： This is a quiet ___ to study. (place) The film was shot at a secret ___. (location) They chose this ___ for the factory. (location) 第2组：problem/question ●用法精讲： problem：待解决的难题（如数学题、社会问题） question：需回答的疑问（如考试题、提问） 速记口诀：problem解难题，question答疑问 ●典型例题： The math ___ was too difficult for me. A. problem B. question C. issue D. matter 答案：A（数学难题） ●举一反三： Can you answer this ___ (question) Pollution is a serious ___. (problem) The teacher asked a ___. (question) 第3组：job/work ●用法精讲： job：可数名词，指具体职业（如教师、医生） work：不可数名词，泛指劳动或任务 速记口诀：job具体职，work抽象劳 ●典型例题： She found a part-time ___ in the café. A. work B. job C. career D. task 答案：B（具体工作） ●举一反三： Hard ___ leads to success. (work) His ___ is to design buildings. (job) I have much ___ to do. (work) 第4组：sound/noise ●用法精讲： sound：中性词，泛指任何声音 noise：贬义词，指噪音 速记口诀：sound泛指声，noise嘈杂音 ●典型例题： The ___ of birds singing is pleasant. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. tone 答案：B（中性声音） ●举一反三： Don’t make ___ in the library. (noise) The ___ of rain is relaxing. (sound) Traffic ___ is annoying. (noise) 第5组：cloth/clothes/clothing ●用法精讲： cloth：布料（不可数） clothes：具体衣物（复数，无单数形式） clothing：服装总称（不可数） 速记口诀：cloth是布料，clothes身上衣，clothing服装总称 ●典型例题： This ___ is made of cotton. A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. dress 答案：A（布料） ●举一反三： She bought new ___ for the trip. (clothes) The store sells children’s ___. (clothing) Use a soft ___ to clean the table. (cloth) 第6组：house/home ●用法精讲： house：物理意义上的房子 home：情感意义上的家 速记口诀：house物理房子，home情感之家 ●典型例题： After years abroad, he missed his ___. A. house B. home C. building D. apartment 答案：B（情感归属） ●举一反三： They bought a new ___ last year. (house) Family is where the heart finds ___. (home) The ___ has three bedrooms. (house) 第7组：travel/trip/journey ●用法精讲： travel：泛指旅行（不可数） trip：短途旅行（可数） journey：长途旅程（可数，强调过程） 速记口诀：travel泛指旅行，trip短途游，journey长途旅程 ●典型例题： We went on a weekend ___ to the mountains. A. travel B. trip C. journey D. tour 答案：B（短途旅行） ●举一反三： Air ___ is convenient nowadays. (travel) Their ___ across Africa was adventurous. (journey) The school ___ to the museum was fun. (trip) 第8组：weather/climate ●用法精讲： weather：短期天气状况 climate：长期气候特征 速记口诀：weather短期天气，climate长期气候 ●典型例题： The ___ in trop ... ...