(
课件网) Unit 2 Section 2 Grammar Body language 沪教版2024英语（八年级下） 学习目标 I can describe appropriate body language in different situations, give advice on using appropriate body language in communication, describe cultural differences in body language. understand the importance of body language. 01 新 课 导 入 03 应 用 实 践 06 回 顾 总 结 07 随 堂 小 练 02 学 习 理 解 04 迁 移 创 新 05 考 点 速 递 学习内容 新课导入 1 Look and say. Using the “V+ing” structure. Smiling means you are friendly and happy. Crying means you are sad. Smile Cry What does this facial expression mean What do they enjoy They enjoy drawing pictures. They enjoy dancing. Look and say. Using the “V+ing” structure. What is the boy/girl interested in They are interested in singing. He is interested in taking photos. Look and say. Using the “V+ing” structure. What is the boy/girl good at She is good at studying. He is good at swimming. Look and say. Using the “V+ing” structure. 学习理解 02 Verb-ing as subject and object We can use the verb-ing form as a noun. These nouns refer to actions and activities. Communicating is more than just speaking. We can use verb-ing as the subject or object of a sentence. When we use verb-ing as the subject, the main verb is in singular form. The verb-ing form is usually uncountable. We do not add a or an before it. Cycling is his favourite hobby. Verb-ing can have its own object. She loves playing chess. 1. V-ing: work-working 2. 以e结尾的去e+-ing: make-making 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的双写最后一个辅音字 母,再+-ing: put-putting 4. 特例: lie-lying die-dying 动名词的构成 动名词的用法总结一 1. 动名词是以-ing结尾的名词。这些名词描述动作和活动。 2. 动名词可作主语、宾语以及表语等句子成分。 3. 我们通常通过在动词后加-ing来构成动名词。 4. 动名词通常都是不可数的，不能在前面加a或an。 5. 动名词可以有自己的宾语。 Smiling shows that you are happy. Ballet training usually starts at an early age. Dancing is her favourite hobby. A V+ing as subjects We can use a gerund as the subject of a sentence. ▲ 动名词作主语时，谓语用单数。 Communicating is not just speaking. 交流不仅仅是说话。 ▲ 两个或两个以上不同的动名词作主语，谓语用复数。 Playing computer games and playing basketball are my hobbies. 打游戏和打篮球是我的兴趣爱好。 动名词的用法总结二 1. 英语中有一些动词（短语）后面常接动名词作宾语。如： enjoy（like, love) , suggest ，mind, finish, practise, deny，avoid，admit, keep, miss He denied stealing my bike. 他否认偷了我的自行车。 2.介词后要使用动名词。 He is good at drawing pictures. 他善于画画。 动名词的用法总结三 Lele enjoys smiling and always looks friendly. We can also use a gerund as the object of a sentence. B V+ing as objects 3. 常见的“动词＋介词+动名词”的短语有：prefer... to, be used to, look forward to , feel like, give up, keep on, insist on, succeed in等。 You must give up smoking at once. 你必须马上戒烟。 He doesn’t feel like doing his homework. 他不想做家庭作业。 4. 用于某些惯用法中 ... ...
